The Stevens name evokes a sense of history and reliability in the world of firearms. Their double barrel 20 gauge shotguns, in particular, have earned a reputation for being robust, affordable, and surprisingly versatile. This guide delves into the world of Stevens double barrel 20 gauges, exploring their history, variations, features, and what makes them a popular choice for hunters, sport shooters, and collectors alike.
A Legacy of Quality: The History of Stevens Firearms
J. Stevens Arms Company, established in 1864, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms, known for producing affordable yet dependable shotguns and rifles. Their innovative designs and commitment to quality quickly established them as a major player in the American firearms market. While the company has seen various owners over the years, the legacy of quality craftsmanship continues to resonate with firearm enthusiasts today. Many consider Stevens firearms to be a great entry point into the world of shotguns, especially for those on a budget.
Exploring the Stevens Double Barrel 20 Gauge Lineup
The Stevens double barrel 20 gauge shotguns aren't a single model but rather a family of firearms with several variations across different eras of production. This makes identifying and understanding specific models crucial for both collectors and potential buyers. Key features to consider when researching a specific Stevens double barrel 20 gauge include:
Barrel Length and Choke:
Barrel length significantly impacts the shotgun's handling and performance. Shorter barrels are more maneuverable in tight spaces, while longer barrels generally offer better accuracy at longer ranges. Choke constriction, determining the shot pattern's spread, is also a key consideration. Understanding the choke (e.g., improved cylinder, modified, full) helps determine the shotgun's suitability for different hunting scenarios.
Stock and Forend:
The stock's dimensions (length of pull, drop at comb and heel) are essential for comfortable and effective shooting. Different stocks cater to diverse body types and shooting styles. The forend's design influences handling and reloading speed.
Action Type:
Most Stevens double barrels utilize a side-by-side configuration, known for its balance and swing. Understanding the locking mechanism and overall action quality is crucial for safety and reliability.
Condition and Provenance:
For used shotguns, assessing the condition is paramount. Look for signs of wear and tear, rust, and damage. Understanding the shotgun's history, if possible, adds value and ensures a more informed purchase.
Why Choose a Stevens Double Barrel 20 Gauge?
Several factors contribute to the enduring popularity of Stevens double barrel 20 gauge shotguns:
- Affordability: Compared to higher-end double barrel shotguns, Stevens models generally offer excellent value for their price. This makes them an accessible option for those new to shooting sports or hunting.
- Reliability: Known for their robust construction, Stevens shotguns are built to withstand the rigors of regular use. With proper maintenance, they provide years of dependable service.
- Versatility: A 20 gauge is a versatile caliber, suitable for various hunting applications, from small game to upland birds. The manageable recoil makes it a good choice for new shooters.
- Collectibility: Certain models and variations of Stevens double barrel shotguns have become sought-after collector's items, appreciating in value over time.
Choosing the Right Stevens Double Barrel 20 Gauge for You
Before purchasing a Stevens double barrel 20 gauge, consider your intended use, experience level, and budget. Research specific models, compare features, and, if possible, handle the shotgun before making a purchase. Remember to prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
This guide provides a general overview. For specific model information and detailed specifications, refer to reliable firearms resources and consult with experienced gunsmiths or firearm dealers. Safe and responsible gun ownership is paramount.
