The Stevens Model 520, specifically in 20-gauge, holds a special place in the hearts of many shotgun enthusiasts. This iconic firearm, known for its robust construction and surprisingly smooth action, offers a compelling blend of history, affordability, and reliable performance. This guide delves into the details of the Stevens 520-20, exploring its history, features, variations, and ongoing appeal.
A Brief History of the Stevens 520
Manufactured by J. Stevens Arms Company, the Model 520 was produced from 1900 to 1941, solidifying its status as a classic American firearm. These shotguns were renowned for their solid construction and relatively low cost, making them accessible to a wide range of shooters. While the production ceased decades ago, the 520 remains popular among collectors and shooters today, partly due to its reliable design and readily available parts. The 20-gauge variant, particularly, is prized for its manageable recoil and versatility.
Key Features of the Stevens 520-20 Gauge
The Stevens 520-20 boasts several features that contribute to its enduring appeal:
Robust Construction:
Built to last, the 520 features a strong receiver and action, capable of withstanding years of use. This durability is a testament to the quality of materials and manufacturing techniques employed during its production era.
Smooth Bolt Action:
Unlike many pump-action shotguns of its time, the 520's bolt-action mechanism provides a smooth, controlled cycling experience. This contributes to faster target acquisition and improved accuracy, especially for those new to shotguns.
Versatile Applications:
The 20-gauge caliber strikes a balance between power and recoil, making it ideal for a range of applications, from hunting small game to informal target shooting. Its lighter recoil makes it a great choice for younger or smaller shooters.
Affordable Price Point:
Even today, the Stevens 520 remains relatively affordable compared to newer shotguns, making it a desirable option for budget-conscious shooters. However, finding one in good condition might require some searching.
Variations and Identifying Marks
Several variations of the Stevens 520-20 exist, differing in barrel length, stock style, and finish. Identifying specific variations requires careful examination of the firearm's markings, including serial numbers and manufacturer's stamps. Online forums and resources dedicated to firearms collecting offer valuable assistance in this process.
Maintaining Your Stevens 520-20
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and reliable performance of your Stevens 520-20. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and careful storage are crucial. While parts are still available, locating them might require some effort, making proper care even more important.
The Stevens 520-20 Today: A Collector's Item and a Shootable Classic
Today, the Stevens Model 520-20 holds value not only as a functional firearm but also as a piece of American firearms history. Its enduring popularity amongst collectors and shooters highlights its quality, reliability, and historical significance. While finding a pristine example might require dedication, the reward of owning and shooting this classic shotgun is well worth the effort.
Conclusion
The Stevens Model 520-20 gauge bolt-action shotgun represents a timeless blend of functionality, history, and affordability. Its robust build, smooth action, and versatility continue to appeal to shooters today, making it a worthwhile addition to any collection or range bag. Remember always to handle firearms safely and responsibly.
