The Stevens 59A in .410 bore is a fascinating piece of firearms history, a compact and affordable bolt-action shotgun that holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and overall appeal of this classic firearm.
A Look Back at the Stevens 59A's History
Manufactured by the J. Stevens Arms Company (later acquired by Savage Arms), the Stevens 59A emerged as a popular choice for hunters and casual shooters alike. Its simple design, reliable operation, and relatively low cost made it accessible to a wide audience. Production spanned several decades, resulting in subtle variations between models. While specific production dates aren't consistently documented for every variant, it's generally understood to have been produced throughout much of the 20th century. This makes identifying the exact year of manufacture of a particular 59A often a matter of examining its features and markings.
Key Features and Specifications of the Stevens 59A .410
The Stevens 59A .410's appeal lies in its straightforward design. Key features typically include:
- Bolt-Action Mechanism: This reliable mechanism provides a smooth and controlled firing cycle. Its simplicity contributes to the gun's ease of maintenance and overall durability.
- .410 Bore: The small gauge makes it ideal for small game hunting, pest control, or informal target shooting. The relatively light recoil also makes it a good choice for new shooters.
- Compact Size: Its smaller size makes it highly portable and easy to handle, especially in tight spaces or during hunting excursions in dense cover.
- Variety of Barrel Lengths: While barrel lengths varied across production runs and specific models, you are likely to find different lengths available on the used market. Longer barrels generally offer better accuracy, while shorter barrels prioritize maneuverability.
- Simple Sights: Typically equipped with basic iron sights, making it straightforward to use without the need for optical accessories.
Variations and Differences to Note
Identifying specific variations of the Stevens 59A .410 can be challenging due to the lack of comprehensive, publicly available production records. However, some common variations include differences in:
- Stock Material and Finish: Different models featured varying wood types and finishes.
- Barrel Length: As mentioned, the barrel length differed across production runs.
- Markings and Serial Numbers: These can offer clues to the model's age and origin, although deciphering them often requires research and comparison with known examples.
Finding and Maintaining Your Stevens 59A .410
Finding a Stevens 59A .410 today typically involves exploring the used gun market. Online auction sites and local gun shops are excellent places to start your search. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly, and ensure you are familiar with all relevant local laws and regulations before purchasing or owning any firearm.
Proper maintenance is crucial for keeping your Stevens 59A .410 in optimal condition. This includes regular cleaning, lubrication, and careful storage to prevent rust and damage. Consulting a firearms maintenance guide specific to shotguns is recommended.
The Lasting Appeal of the Stevens 59A .410
The Stevens 59A .410 continues to hold appeal for its simplicity, reliability, and affordability. Its compact size and manageable recoil make it an excellent choice for various applications. While it may not possess the advanced features of modern shotguns, its timeless design and robust construction ensure its enduring place in the world of firearms. For those seeking a reliable and relatively inexpensive .410 bolt-action shotgun, the Stevens 59A remains a worthy consideration. However, always prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership.
