Finding the right replacement barrel for your Stevens 320 shotgun is crucial for maintaining its performance and ensuring safe operation. This guide delves into the specifics of finding a compatible replacement, highlighting important considerations and potential pitfalls to avoid.
Understanding Your Stevens 320 Model
Before embarking on your search for a replacement barrel, accurately identifying your Stevens 320 model is paramount. Different models might have variations in barrel dimensions, threading, and chamber specifications. Key features to note include:
- Gauge: This refers to the diameter of the shotgun's bore (e.g., 12 gauge, 20 gauge). A replacement barrel must match your shotgun's gauge. Using an incorrect gauge is extremely dangerous.
- Barrel Length: Measure the length of your existing barrel accurately. Common lengths include 20", 26", 28", and others. Replacement barrels should match this length for optimal performance and legal compliance (depending on local regulations).
- Chamber Length: This specifies the length of the cartridge the barrel can safely accommodate (e.g., 2 ¾", 3"). Using a barrel with a shorter chamber length than your ammunition can lead to dangerous malfunctions.
- Threading: The threads on the barrel where it attaches to the receiver are critical. Incorrect threading will prevent the barrel from attaching securely and safely. You might need to obtain the threading specifications from the manufacturer or a gunsmith.
- Manufacturer Markings: Carefully examine your existing barrel for manufacturer markings, model numbers, and any other identifying information. This information is invaluable when searching for a replacement.
Sourcing a Stevens 320 Replacement Barrel
Locating a suitable replacement barrel can involve several avenues:
1. Original Manufacturer (Savage Arms):
While Savage Arms (the current manufacturer of Stevens firearms) may offer replacement parts, availability can vary. Contacting their customer service or checking their website for parts availability is the first step.
2. Gunsmiths and Gun Shops:
Local gunsmiths or gun shops specializing in shotguns are excellent resources. They can assist in identifying your barrel's specifications and may have access to compatible replacement barrels or be able to order one for you. A gunsmith can also assess the overall condition of your shotgun and ensure the new barrel is properly installed.
3. Online Retailers:
Numerous online retailers specialize in firearms parts. However, exercising caution is essential. Thoroughly verify the seller's reputation and ensure they offer a return policy in case of incompatibility or defects. Double-check all specifications to guarantee a proper fit before purchasing.
4. Aftermarket Manufacturers:
Some aftermarket manufacturers might offer replacement barrels for the Stevens 320. Be aware that these barrels may not be identical to the original in terms of quality or finish. Research the manufacturer's reputation and read reviews before purchasing.
Safety Precautions:
- Professional Installation: Unless you possess extensive gunsmithing experience, it's strongly advised to have a qualified gunsmith install the replacement barrel. Incorrect installation can lead to serious injury or damage to the firearm.
- Thorough Inspection: Before and after installation, carefully inspect the barrel for any damage, defects, or obstructions.
- Test Fire: After installation, have the shotgun professionally test-fired to ensure functionality and safety.
Conclusion:
Replacing a Stevens 320 barrel demands meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to safety. By carefully identifying your model and sourcing a compatible replacement through reputable channels, you can maintain the performance and longevity of your firearm. Remember to prioritize safety and seek professional help when necessary. Improper handling and installation can lead to serious injury or damage. Always consult a qualified gunsmith for any questions or concerns.
