The Stevens 311 16 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. Known for its robust construction, reliable performance, and surprisingly affordable price point (especially in the used market), this pump-action shotgun has earned a dedicated following. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of the Stevens 311 16 gauge, providing a comprehensive resource for both collectors and prospective buyers.
A Brief History of the Stevens 311
The J. Stevens Arms Company, later acquired by Savage Arms, produced the Stevens 311 from the 1930s through the 1950s. This period saw significant advancements in firearm manufacturing, and the 311 reflects this, incorporating reliable features while remaining relatively simple in design. Its popularity stemmed from its versatility – suitable for hunting small game, target shooting, and even home defense. The 16 gauge, while less common than 12 gauge, offered a good balance between power and recoil, making the 311 a desirable option for many shooters.
Key Features and Specifications of the Stevens 311 16 Gauge
The Stevens 311 16 gauge is characterized by several key features that contributed to its success:
- Pump-Action Mechanism: This reliable action provides smooth cycling and allows for quick follow-up shots.
- Durable Construction: The 311 was built to withstand the rigors of use, with a strong receiver and action.
- Simple Design: Its relatively simple design translates to easier maintenance and fewer potential points of failure.
- Interchangeable Parts: Many parts were interchangeable between different Stevens models, making repairs and maintenance more accessible.
- Variety of Barrel Lengths: The 311 was offered with various barrel lengths, catering to diverse shooting needs and preferences.
Typical Specifications (variations exist):
- Gauge: 16 gauge
- Action: Pump-action
- Capacity: Typically 4+1 rounds (depending on magazine tube length and state regulations)
- Finish: Blued steel was common, although variations exist.
- Wood Stock: Typically made from hardwood, often showing variations in grain and finish depending on production year.
Identifying Variations and Model Differences
While the Stevens 311 16 gauge maintains a consistent core design, there are subtle variations that collectors note. These often relate to minor cosmetic details, such as the style of the stock, the type of forend, and the markings on the receiver. Researching specific serial numbers can help pinpoint the exact year and potentially any unique features of a particular shotgun. Detailed photographs and comparison with known examples are invaluable tools for identification.
Assessing the Value of a Stevens 311 16 Gauge
The value of a Stevens 311 16 gauge can vary significantly based on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition, including the bore, wood, and metal finish, significantly impacts value. A well-maintained example in excellent condition commands a higher price.
- Rarity: Certain variations or configurations might be less common than others, increasing their collectibility and value.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories, such as the manual or a factory box, can add to the value.
- Market Demand: Current market trends play a role in determining the price.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Stevens 311 16 gauge represents a significant piece of firearm history, offering a blend of functionality, reliability, and affordability. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a newcomer looking for a versatile shotgun, understanding its history, features, and value will prove invaluable. Thorough research and careful inspection are vital when buying a used Stevens 311, ensuring you acquire a piece that meets your expectations and provides years of enjoyment. Remember always to handle firearms safely and responsibly.
