The Stevens brand, known for its robust and affordable firearms, offers a range of 20-gauge pump-action shotguns. These shotguns, popular among both hunters and casual shooters, represent a compelling blend of value, reliability, and practicality. This guide delves deep into the world of Stevens 20 gauge pump shotguns, exploring their history, features, variations, and considerations for prospective buyers.
A Brief History of Stevens Firearms
Before diving into the specifics of the 20-gauge models, understanding the legacy of Stevens is crucial. Founded in 1864, J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company established itself as a significant player in the American firearms market. Known for its innovative designs and commitment to affordability, Stevens produced a vast array of firearms, including several highly regarded shotgun models. While the company went through various ownership changes, the Stevens name continues to be associated with reliable and functional shotguns.
Popular Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Models and Their Features
While many Stevens shotguns exist, certain 20-gauge pump models stand out for their popularity and enduring appeal. These models often share some key features, but variations exist. Let's explore some of the common characteristics:
Common Features Across Models:
- Reliable Pump Action: Stevens 20-gauge pump shotguns are known for their smooth, reliable pump action. This mechanism provides consistent cycling and reduces the chance of malfunctions.
- Durable Construction: Generally constructed from steel, these shotguns are built to withstand the rigors of hunting and regular use.
- Affordable Pricing: Historically, Stevens firearms have been positioned as a value-oriented option, making them accessible to a broader range of shooters.
- Simple Design: The design is usually straightforward and functional, minimizing complexity and maximizing reliability.
Model Variations and Differences:
Specific models may differ in terms of barrel length, stock type (wood vs. synthetic), receiver finish, and available accessories. Researching specific model numbers (e.g., 311, 555, 620) will reveal these variations. Some models might also incorporate features like improved sights or different choke configurations.
Choosing the Right Stevens 20 Gauge Pump Shotgun
Selecting the perfect Stevens 20-gauge pump shotgun involves careful consideration of your specific needs and intended use.
Factors to Consider:
- Intended Use: Are you primarily interested in hunting, target shooting, home defense, or a combination? The ideal barrel length and choke configuration will vary depending on your application.
- Barrel Length: Shorter barrels are more maneuverable but might have less effective range, while longer barrels offer greater accuracy and range.
- Stock Type: Wood stocks provide a classic feel and are often preferred by hunters, while synthetic stocks are more durable and weather-resistant.
- Choke Tubes: Consider the choke tubes available with the model. Different chokes optimize shot patterns for varying ranges and target sizes.
- Overall Condition (for used shotguns): If buying a used Stevens 20-gauge pump shotgun, a thorough inspection is essential to assess its condition and functionality.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity and reliability of any firearm. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and storage in a safe, dry environment are essential for keeping your Stevens 20-gauge pump shotgun in optimal condition.
Conclusion: A Solid Choice for Value-Conscious Shooters
Stevens 20-gauge pump shotguns represent a strong value proposition for those seeking a reliable, affordable, and functional firearm. While they may not possess the same level of refinement as high-end models, their straightforward design, durable construction, and reliable performance make them a popular choice among hunters, sport shooters, and home defense enthusiasts. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly. Thorough research into specific models and a careful consideration of your needs will help you choose the best Stevens 20-gauge pump shotgun for your requirements.
