The Stevens name evokes a sense of history and rugged reliability in the world of firearms. Their 20-gauge double barrel shotguns, in particular, hold a special place among both collectors and practical shooters. This guide delves into the world of Stevens 20-gauge double barrels, exploring their history, variations, features, and what makes them so appealing.
A Legacy of Quality: The Stevens Story
J. Stevens Arms Company, founded in 1864, built a reputation for producing affordable yet dependable firearms. Their shotguns, including the 20-gauge double barrels, were known for their robust construction and surprising accuracy, making them popular choices for hunting and sport shooting. While the company's identity has changed hands over the years (absorbed by Savage Arms, for example), the legacy of quality associated with the Stevens name continues to resonate.
Popular Models and Variations: Identifying Your Stevens 20 Gauge
Several models of Stevens 20-gauge double barrel shotguns exist, each with its own nuances and characteristics. Pinpointing the specific model can be crucial for determining its value, history, and appropriate care. Key identifiers often include:
- Model Number: The model number, usually stamped on the receiver, is essential for identification. Different model numbers indicate different features and manufacturing periods.
- Receiver markings: These markings, beyond the model number, provide clues about the shotgun's origin and features (e.g., gauge, barrel length).
- Barrel configuration: Stevens 20-gauge double barrels typically feature either fixed or removable chokes, influencing shot patterns and versatility.
- Stock and forearm: The wood type, finish, and overall condition of the stock and forearm can provide insights into the shotgun's age and condition.
While a detailed catalog of every Stevens 20-gauge double barrel model is beyond the scope of this guide, researching specific model numbers online using images and forums can be immensely helpful for accurate identification.
Features and Considerations: What to Look For
When considering a Stevens 20-gauge double barrel, several key features warrant attention:
- Barrel Length: Barrel length influences the shotgun's swing characteristics and effective range. Shorter barrels are generally lighter and more maneuverable, while longer barrels offer increased accuracy at longer distances.
- Choke Configuration: Fixed or interchangeable chokes significantly impact shot patterns. Understanding the choke constrictions (e.g., full, modified, improved cylinder) is vital for selecting appropriate ammunition for various hunting situations.
- Action: The smooth operation of the action is critical. A properly functioning action ensures reliable firing and ejection.
- Overall Condition: Inspecting the shotgun's overall condition—checking for rust, pitting, wood damage, and proper function of all mechanisms—is crucial before purchase.
Care and Maintenance: Keeping Your Stevens in Top Shape
Proper care and maintenance are essential for preserving the lifespan and performance of any firearm, and Stevens 20-gauge double barrels are no exception. Regular cleaning, oiling, and careful storage will help ensure your shotgun remains reliable and safe for years to come. Consult a qualified gunsmith or refer to the manufacturer's instructions for specific maintenance recommendations.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
Stevens 20-gauge double barrel shotguns represent a classic piece of firearm history, offering a blend of affordability, reliability, and functionality. Whether you're a seasoned hunter, a collector, or simply appreciate well-crafted firearms, understanding the intricacies of these shotguns allows you to fully appreciate their enduring appeal and legacy. Remember always to handle firearms safely and responsibly, following all applicable laws and regulations.
