The world of firearms is rich with history and innovation, and Smith & Wesson (S&W) has consistently been at the forefront. While their double-action and single-action revolvers are widely known, the lesser-seen Smith & Wesson break action revolvers hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and firearm enthusiasts. These unique pieces offer a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of revolver design and represent a distinct chapter in S&W's legacy. This article delves into the history, features, and collectibility of these intriguing firearms.
Understanding the Break Action Mechanism
Unlike modern revolvers that utilize swing-out cylinders or solid frames, break action revolvers feature a hinged barrel that swings open, allowing access to the cylinder for loading and unloading. This mechanism, while less common today, was prevalent in earlier revolver designs and offered a relatively simple and robust method of operation. The break action in S&W revolvers is typically achieved by depressing a latch or lever, allowing the barrel to pivot open.
Advantages of the Break Action Design:
- Simple Loading and Unloading: The break action provided easy access to the cylinder, simplifying the process of loading and unloading ammunition, especially crucial in the era before speedloaders.
- Robust Construction: The design generally lent itself to strong, durable construction, capable of withstanding considerable use.
- Easier Cleaning: Access to the cylinder simplifies cleaning and maintenance of the firearm.
Disadvantages of the Break Action Design:
- Slower Reloading: Compared to modern designs with swing-out cylinders, the break action is inherently slower for reloading.
- Potential for Misalignment: Improper closing of the barrel could potentially lead to misalignment issues, affecting accuracy.
Notable Smith & Wesson Break Action Revolvers
While S&W produced break action revolvers for a limited period, several models stand out among collectors:
Early Models (Pre-1870s):
These early revolvers often featured simpler designs and less refined manufacturing techniques compared to later models. They represent a crucial step in the development of S&W revolvers and are highly sought after by collectors specializing in early firearms. Researching specific serial numbers can provide a wealth of information about their age and history.
Later Models (Late 19th Century):
As technology advanced, S&W incorporated improvements into their break action revolvers. These later models often featured refined actions, improved materials, and sometimes even enhanced finishes. While not as rare as the earliest models, they remain desirable among collectors due to their historical significance and mechanical elegance.
Collectibility and Value
The collectibility of Smith & Wesson break action revolvers is largely determined by several factors:
- Rarity: The rarity of a particular model significantly impacts its value. Early models and those produced in limited quantities are generally more valuable.
- Condition: The condition of the revolver is crucial. A well-preserved firearm in excellent condition will command a much higher price than one that is damaged or heavily worn.
- Originality: Revolvers that retain their original parts and finish are more desirable and valuable than those that have undergone modifications or repairs.
- Provenance: Knowing the history of a particular revolver, including its previous owners or any significant events associated with it, can greatly enhance its value.
Conclusion: A Piece of Firearms History
Smith & Wesson break action revolvers, while less common than their other revolver designs, represent a significant part of the company's history and the evolution of firearms technology. Their unique mechanism, robust construction, and historical significance make them highly desirable among collectors. For those interested in exploring the world of antique firearms or adding a unique piece to their collection, a well-researched S&W break action revolver can be a rewarding investment and a captivating conversation starter. Remember always to handle antique firearms with care and respect, and to ensure you are following all applicable laws and regulations.
