The Smith & Wesson Army No. 2 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of handguns. This article delves deep into its origins, design, historical significance, and enduring legacy, providing a comprehensive overview for collectors, enthusiasts, and history buffs alike.
The Genesis of a Classic: Design and Development
The Smith & Wesson Army No. 2, introduced in 1855, wasn't simply an improvement on existing designs; it was a revolutionary leap forward. Building upon the success of the earlier Model 1, the Army No. 2 boasted several key advancements that solidified its position as a reliable and effective sidearm.
Key Features that Defined the Army No. 2:
- .22 Short Caliber: While seemingly small by modern standards, the .22 Short provided a manageable recoil, making the revolver easier to handle for cavalry and infantry alike. This was a crucial factor in its widespread adoption.
- Improved Cylinder: The Army No. 2 featured a more robust cylinder design, addressing some of the durability issues present in earlier models. This enhanced reliability was vital in the often harsh conditions faced by soldiers.
- Solid Frame Construction: A significant departure from earlier designs, the solid frame offered increased strength and rigidity, further enhancing the revolver's overall durability.
- Efficient Loading System: While not as streamlined as later designs, the loading system of the Army No. 2 represented a step forward in ease of use compared to its predecessors, making it practical for soldiers in the field.
Historical Impact: The Army No. 2 in Action
The Army No. 2 saw extensive service during the latter half of the 19th century. It wasn't just a military weapon; it played a crucial role in shaping the American West.
Significant Roles and Deployments:
- American Civil War: While not as widely used as other firearms of the period, the Army No. 2 still saw action, proving its reliability in various combat scenarios.
- Westward Expansion: The revolver's compact size and manageable recoil made it a popular choice for law enforcement officers, frontiersmen, and civilians alike during the westward expansion of the United States. Its role in shaping the Wild West narrative is undeniable.
Collecting the Smith & Wesson Army No. 2 Today
Original Army No. 2 revolvers are highly sought-after collectibles. Their historical significance, combined with their inherent beauty and craftsmanship, makes them prized possessions among firearms enthusiasts.
Factors Affecting Value and Condition:
- Condition: As with all antique firearms, the condition of the revolver significantly impacts its value. Original finishes, intact markings, and the overall state of preservation are crucial factors.
- Rarity: Certain variations and configurations of the Army No. 2 are rarer than others, commanding higher prices among collectors.
- Provenance: A documented history or provenance adds considerable value, giving collectors confidence in the revolver's authenticity and background.
Beyond the Battlefield: The Enduring Legacy
The Smith & Wesson Army No. 2’s impact extends beyond its battlefield service. Its design influenced subsequent revolver models, and its legacy is felt in the world of firearms to this day. It serves as a testament to the innovation and craftsmanship of Smith & Wesson, solidifying its position as a cornerstone in the history of handguns.
This comprehensive analysis provides a detailed overview of the Smith & Wesson Army No. 2, from its initial design to its lasting impact on firearms history and the collecting community. Its story is more than just a piece of weaponry; it’s a narrative interwoven with the fabric of American history.
