The Smith & Wesson Model 459 holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a pivotal moment in the company's development of semi-automatic pistols. While not as widely discussed as some of its contemporaries, the Model 459 offers a compelling blend of features and historical context that deserves a closer look. This in-depth analysis will explore its design, specifications, history, and lasting legacy.
Design and Specifications of the Smith & Wesson 459
The Model 459, introduced in the late 1980s, was a 9mm Parabellum semi-automatic pistol designed for both law enforcement and civilian markets. Its design incorporated several features that were innovative for its time, making it a formidable contender in the competitive handgun market.
Key Features:
- Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) Trigger: The 459 utilized a DA/SA trigger system, providing a consistent and reliable method of operation. The first shot is fired in double-action mode, requiring a longer, heavier pull. Subsequent shots are fired in single-action, offering a significantly shorter and lighter trigger pull.
- High-Capacity Magazine: The pistol featured a high-capacity magazine, typically holding 10 rounds, increasing its firepower compared to some smaller-capacity handguns of the era.
- Durable Construction: Smith & Wesson employed high-quality materials in the construction of the 459, ensuring durability and reliability even under demanding conditions. The frame was typically constructed from steel, contributing to its robust nature.
- Ergonomic Design: While subjective, many users found the pistol's ergonomics to be comfortable and conducive to accurate shooting. The grip angle and overall dimensions were designed to provide a secure and stable hold.
Technical Specifications (General):
- Caliber: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Action: Double-Action/Single-Action
- Capacity: 10 rounds (standard magazine)
- Barrel Length: Variable, depending on specific model variations
- Frame Material: Steel (typically)
- Finish: Varied (blued, stainless steel, etc.)
The Historical Context of the Smith & Wesson 459
The Smith & Wesson Model 459 emerged during a period of significant technological advancements in handgun design. The demand for higher-capacity, reliable semi-automatic pistols was increasing, particularly within law enforcement agencies. The 459 was S&W's response to this demand, aiming to provide a robust and dependable sidearm. Its introduction competed directly with other popular 9mm pistols of the time, and it carved a niche for itself in the marketplace.
Legacy and Collector's Interest
While production of the Smith & Wesson 459 ceased, it remains a significant part of S&W's history and holds a certain appeal for collectors and enthusiasts. Its robust build quality, relatively high capacity for its time, and place within the timeline of S&W's pistol development contribute to its collector value. Finding pristine examples can be challenging, making them desirable to those who appreciate firearms history.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the Smith & Wesson Model 459
The Smith & Wesson Model 459, despite its discontinued status, remains a fascinating and important firearm. Its design features, historical context, and lasting appeal to collectors illustrate its significant contribution to the world of handguns. Understanding its place in firearms history provides a richer appreciation for the evolution of semi-automatic pistols and Smith & Wesson's prominent role in shaping the industry. This detailed overview aims to serve as a valuable resource for both enthusiasts and those curious about this often-overlooked piece of firearms history.
