The term "side-by-side coach gun" evokes images of the Wild West, fast draws, and quick, decisive action. While their romanticized image often overshadows their practical applications, these shotguns remain popular among collectors, enthusiasts, and those seeking a compact, powerful firearm for specific purposes. This comprehensive guide will explore the history, key features, and considerations involved in choosing the right side-by-side coach gun for you.
A Blast from the Past: The History of the Coach Gun
The origins of the coach gun trace back to the 19th century, a time when stagecoaches were common targets for highwaymen. These short-barreled shotguns, easily concealed and readily deployed, provided a powerful deterrent and effective means of self-defense for travelers and drivers. Their compact size made them ideal for confined spaces within a stagecoach, hence the name. Early coach guns were often double-barreled, utilizing black powder and featuring relatively simple designs.
Over time, manufacturers refined the design, incorporating advancements in metallurgy and ammunition. The transition to smokeless powder and improved actions enhanced both performance and reliability. Today, you can find modern reproductions and custom-built coach guns, reflecting both classic styles and contemporary innovations.
Key Features of a Side-by-Side Coach Gun
Several key features distinguish side-by-side coach guns from other shotguns:
1. Compact Design:
The defining characteristic is their compact size. Short barrels (typically 18-20 inches) and a compact overall length make them highly maneuverable in tight quarters.
2. Double Barrels:
The side-by-side configuration allows for two quick shots before reloading, offering immediate stopping power in critical situations.
3. Simple Mechanism:
Many coach guns utilize relatively simple break-action mechanisms, making them relatively easy to maintain and operate. This simplicity also contributes to their ruggedness and reliability.
4. Gauges:
Coach guns are typically available in 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and sometimes even smaller gauges. The 12 gauge offers the most stopping power, while smaller gauges offer reduced recoil.
5. Choke:
The choke configuration can vary, but often features modified or improved cylinder chokes, suitable for closer-range engagements. Full chokes are less common in coach guns.
Choosing the Right Side-by-Side Coach Gun: Factors to Consider
Selecting the right coach gun depends heavily on individual needs and intended use. Here are crucial factors to consider:
1. Intended Use:
Are you looking for a home defense shotgun, a collector's piece, or something for recreational shooting? The intended use significantly impacts barrel length, gauge, and other features.
2. Gauge Selection:
12 gauge offers superior stopping power but greater recoil. 20 gauge provides a good balance between power and recoil management. Smaller gauges are lighter but may lack the stopping power for self-defense.
3. Barrel Length and Choke:
Shorter barrels are more maneuverable, but may have a slightly reduced effective range. Choke selection is important based on your anticipated engagement distances.
4. Action Type:
While break-action is common, some modern variations incorporate other mechanisms. Consider the ease of operation and reliability of the chosen action.
5. Budget:
Coach guns range significantly in price, from affordable reproductions to high-end custom-built models. Determine a realistic budget before beginning your search.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Relic of the Past
Side-by-side coach guns are more than just historical artifacts; they represent a specific niche in the shotgun world. Their compact design and powerful stopping power make them suitable for specific applications, but careful consideration of the factors outlined above is crucial for choosing the right one. Whether for self-defense, collecting, or recreational shooting, understanding the history, features, and practical implications of these unique shotguns is key to making an informed decision.
