So, you've shot a deer in the shoulder with your bow. Congratulations on the harvest! However, a shoulder shot presents a unique set of challenges and considerations. This isn't a simple, textbook broadside shot. Let's break down what you need to do now to ensure a clean, ethical harvest and minimize suffering for the animal.
Immediate Actions After a Shoulder Shot
The first few minutes after the shot are crucial. A shoulder shot can result in a variety of outcomes, depending on the angle and the arrow placement. Here's your immediate action plan:
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Observe the Deer's Reaction: Did the deer run a short distance and then stop? Did it run a considerable distance? A deer that runs a long way usually indicates a less-than-ideal shot placement, potentially requiring a longer tracking period. Note the direction it ran.
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Give the Deer Time: Don't immediately pursue a wounded deer. Give it at least 30 minutes to an hour before tracking. This allows the animal to expire or settle down, preventing a prolonged chase. Rushing this step can lead to a longer, more difficult, and potentially unsuccessful recovery.
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Plan Your Tracking Strategy: Before you begin tracking, gather your gear. This includes a good tracking knife, your bow, a rangefinder, and potentially gloves for handling the animal later. If possible, have a hunting buddy with you for safety and assistance.
Tracking a Deer After a Shoulder Shot
Tracking a deer after a shoulder shot requires patience, skill, and attention to detail.
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Follow the Blood Trail: Look for blood droplets or a blood trail. The color and amount of blood can indicate the severity of the wound. Bright red blood often suggests a more serious injury. Dark blood may indicate an older wound or internal bleeding.
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Look for Signs of the Deer: Pay attention to broken twigs, bent grass, and other signs of the deer's passage. These will help you follow its path, especially if the blood trail is faint or absent.
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Be Methodical and Patient: Tracking can be time-consuming and challenging. Take your time, remain calm, and carefully examine your surroundings. Don't rush the process.
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Consider the Terrain: The terrain will significantly impact your tracking abilities. Steep hills, dense underbrush, and rocky areas can make tracking more difficult.
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Know When to Stop: If you lose the trail completely, or if you've tracked for an extended period without finding the deer, it's time to stop. You may need to reassess your strategy or consider calling in assistance.
Ethical Considerations and Post-Harvest Procedures
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Ensure a Quick and Humane Kill: If you locate the deer, and it's still alive, ensure a quick and humane kill to minimize its suffering.
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Field Dressing: Proper field dressing is essential for preserving the meat. This involves removing the internal organs and preparing the carcass for transport. A shoulder shot might complicate field dressing, so take your time and be careful.
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Meat Handling: Handle the meat carefully to maintain its quality. Keep it cold and transport it appropriately.
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Understanding Regulations: Be aware of your state's hunting regulations regarding shoulder shots and proper handling procedures.
When to Seek Help
If you're unsure about the deer's condition, the blood trail is difficult to follow, or if you've been tracking for an extended period without success, seek help from experienced hunters or game wardens. Your safety and the ethical treatment of the animal are paramount.
This article provides general information and shouldn't replace advice from experienced hunters or hunting guides. Always practice safe hunting techniques and prioritize ethical harvesting practices. Remember, a successful hunt is about more than just the kill; it's about responsible hunting and respecting the animal.
