The Savage Model 170 pump-action 30-30 rifle holds a unique place in firearms history. While not as widely known as some other lever-action or bolt-action 30-30s, it offers a distinct shooting experience and boasts a compelling history for collectors and shooters alike. This in-depth look will explore its features, history, performance, and what makes it a desirable firearm for certain applications.
A Blast from the Past: History and Design
Introduced in the early 20th century, the Savage Model 170 capitalized on the burgeoning popularity of the .30-30 Winchester cartridge. Unlike the more common lever-action designs, Savage opted for a pump-action system. This provided a rapid and reliable method of cycling rounds, particularly beneficial for quick follow-up shots. The design, while less common for this cartridge, offered a different ergonomic feel and operating method than its competitors. Its relatively compact size and lightweight construction made it suitable for various hunting and sporting applications. The robust design, though simpler than some contemporary rifles, proved durable enough to withstand the rigors of field use.
Key Features and Specifications
- Caliber: .30-30 Winchester
- Action: Pump-action
- Capacity: Typically 5 rounds (tube magazine)
- Barrel Length: Varied depending on model and configuration
- Stock: Typically wood, though some variations may exist
- Safety: Often a cross-bolt safety located behind the receiver.
- Sights: Usually iron sights, though scope mounts were often available.
The Model 170's pump action offers a distinct advantage in quickly reloading and cycling through rounds. This makes it particularly suitable for situations requiring rapid follow-up shots, though it's slower than a lever-action rifle. The relatively short, compact design also contributes to its maneuverability in tighter spaces.
Performance and Practicality
The .30-30 Winchester cartridge, renowned for its versatility and effectiveness on medium-sized game, is perfectly suited to the Savage Model 170. Its relatively gentle recoil makes it manageable for a wide range of shooters, even beginners. The accuracy of the Model 170, while not known for exceptional long-range precision, is generally sufficient for hunting at typical .30-30 ranges. Its reliable cycling mechanism ensures dependable function, provided it's properly maintained.
However, it’s important to acknowledge the limitations. Compared to modern sporting rifles, the Model 170’s sights and overall design are more basic. While perfectly suitable for hunting at reasonable ranges, it might not be ideal for long-range shooting or competition.
Collecting and Modern Relevance
Today, the Savage Model 170 is becoming increasingly sought after by collectors. Its historical significance and unique design make it a desirable addition to any firearms collection specializing in early 20th-century American rifles. While not frequently seen in modern sporting applications, its reliability and simple mechanics continue to appeal to some shooters, especially those interested in vintage firearms and hunting traditions.
Conclusion: A Niche Classic
The Savage Model 170 pump-action 30-30 isn't a rifle for everyone. It lacks the sleek aesthetics and modern features of many contemporary sporting rifles. However, its historical importance, reliable function, and the nostalgic charm of its design make it a significant piece of firearms history and a unique option for collectors and those seeking a classic hunting rifle with a distinctive operating system. Its place in the world of .30-30 rifles is a testament to Savage's innovative approach to firearm design.
