The Savage 220 is a popular bolt-action rifle known for its affordability and decent accuracy out of the box. However, some shooters experience accuracy problems with their 220s. This can be frustrating, especially when you're expecting consistent performance from your firearm. This guide dives deep into common causes of Savage 220 accuracy issues and provides practical solutions to help you get your rifle shooting to its full potential.
Identifying the Root Cause: A Systematic Approach
Before jumping to conclusions, systematically investigate potential problems. A methodical approach is crucial for effective troubleshooting.
1. Ammunition: The Foundation of Accuracy
The most common culprit behind accuracy problems is the ammunition itself. Different ammunition types – even from the same manufacturer – can exhibit significant variations in performance.
- Test Different Ammunition: Try several brands and types of ammunition, noting the results with each. Record your findings meticulously, including brand, grain weight, bullet type (e.g., FMJ, JHP, SP), and the group size you achieved at various distances. This process of elimination is key.
- Look for Defects: Inspect your ammunition for any physical damage, such as dented cases or bullet deformation. Even minor imperfections can impact accuracy.
2. Scope Mounting and Zeroing: Ensuring Proper Alignment
Improper scope mounting or zeroing can significantly affect accuracy.
- Scope Mounts: Ensure your scope mounts are securely tightened and properly aligned. Loose or misaligned mounts can cause shifting during recoil, leading to inconsistent shot placement.
- Scope Zeroing: Proper zeroing is essential. Start by zeroing at 25 yards, then progressively move to longer ranges. A properly zeroed scope will ensure your point of impact matches your point of aim. Use a reliable bore sighting tool for initial alignment to speed up the process and avoid unnecessary wasted ammo.
- Scope Quality: While not always the case, a low-quality scope can introduce its own inaccuracies.
3. Trigger: The Heart of Accurate Shooting
A heavy or inconsistent trigger pull can negatively impact accuracy.
- Trigger Pull Weight: A heavy trigger pull can lead to flinching or inconsistent trigger breaks, both of which will hurt accuracy. Consider a trigger job from a qualified gunsmith if you're struggling with trigger pull weight.
- Trigger Creep: Creep refers to the gradual movement of the trigger before the break. This inconsistency can result in inconsistent shot placement. Again, a gunsmith can help address trigger creep.
4. Barrel: The Final Touchpoint
While less common, barrel issues can contribute to accuracy problems.
- Barrel Fouling: Accumulated fouling in the barrel can affect accuracy. Regularly clean your barrel using a high-quality bore brush and solvent, paying close attention to removing any copper fouling.
- Barrel Damage: Inspect the barrel for any signs of damage, such as dents or rust. Damage to the barrel can significantly impact accuracy.
- Barrel Bedding: An improperly bedded barrel can lead to inconsistent accuracy. This usually requires professional help from a gunsmith specializing in stock work.
5. Stock and Bedding: The Rifle's Foundation
The stock plays a vital role in accuracy.
- Stock Condition: Ensure your stock is in good condition with no cracks or warping.
- Stock Bedding: Poor bedding can cause the action to shift during firing, leading to inaccuracy. Consider professional bedding if needed.
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Troubleshooting
If you've addressed the above points and are still experiencing accuracy issues, it's time to consider more advanced troubleshooting:
- Action Problems: Problems within the action, such as binding or other mechanical issues, can contribute to inaccuracy. A gunsmith can diagnose and repair these problems.
- Headspace: Incorrect headspace can lead to inconsistent firing and poor accuracy. This is a job for a qualified gunsmith and should never be attempted by someone without the proper training and tools.
Conclusion: Patience and Persistence are Key
Troubleshooting accuracy problems in your Savage 220 requires patience, persistence, and a methodical approach. By systematically addressing the potential causes outlined above, you can significantly improve your rifle's accuracy and enjoy more successful shooting experiences. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly. If you are uncertain about any aspect of gun maintenance or repair, consult a qualified gunsmith.
