The Savage 110 is a popular bolt-action rifle known for its accuracy and reliability. Regular maintenance, including occasional bolt disassembly and cleaning, is crucial for maintaining its performance and longevity. This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough of Savage 110 bolt disassembly, ensuring a safe and efficient process. Disclaimer: Always prioritize safety. If you're uncomfortable performing this task, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Tools Required for Savage 110 Bolt Disassembly
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools. Having everything readily available will make the process smoother and safer. You'll need:
- A properly sized punch: This is essential for safely removing the firing pin retaining pin. Using the wrong tool can damage the bolt.
- A small screwdriver: This might be needed depending on your specific Savage 110 model, for removing any screws holding the bolt components together.
- A cleaning rod and patches: For cleaning the bolt components once disassembled.
- Gun oil: A high-quality gun oil is essential for lubricating the bolt after reassembly.
- Soft cloth or lint-free rags: For cleaning and preventing scratches.
- A container: To keep track of the small parts as you disassemble the bolt. A magnetic parts tray is highly recommended.
Step-by-Step Savage 110 Bolt Disassembly
Safety First: Always ensure the rifle is unloaded and the action is open before beginning any disassembly. Visually inspect the chamber to confirm it's clear.
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Remove the Bolt: Carefully remove the bolt from the receiver.
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Identify Components: Familiarize yourself with the bolt components. Typical components include the bolt body, firing pin, extractor, ejector, and possibly a cocking piece (depending on the model).
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Remove the Firing Pin Retaining Pin: This is usually a small pin located at the rear of the bolt body. Use your punch to carefully tap it out. Be extremely cautious not to damage the bolt body during this process. Support the bolt body firmly to prevent any accidental damage. A soft surface beneath the bolt is recommended.
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Remove the Firing Pin: Once the retaining pin is removed, the firing pin should slide out.
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Remove the Extractor: The extractor is usually held in place by a spring and may require some gentle persuasion to remove it. Observe how it's positioned before removal for easier reassembly. Take pictures if you find this helpful.
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Remove the Ejector (if applicable): Some Savage 110 models have an easily removable ejector. Refer to your owner's manual for model-specific instructions.
Cleaning and Reassembly
Once disassembled, clean each component thoroughly using your cleaning rod, patches, and gun oil. Pay close attention to any areas with carbon buildup or residue. Inspect for wear and tear. Replace worn components as needed.
Reassembly is essentially the reverse of disassembly. Remember to lubricate all moving parts before reassembling. Ensure all components are correctly seated and that the bolt functions smoothly before reinstalling the bolt into the rifle.
Troubleshooting and Tips
- Refer to your owner's manual: The specific steps and components may vary slightly depending on your Savage 110 model. Always consult your owner's manual for detailed instructions specific to your rifle.
- Take pictures: Taking photos during disassembly can significantly help with reassembly, especially for less experienced gun owners.
- Work in a clean area: A clean and well-lit workspace will make the process easier and safer.
- Don't force anything: If something doesn't come apart easily, stop and re-evaluate your approach. Forcing components can cause damage.
By following these steps, you can safely disassemble, clean, and reassemble your Savage 110 bolt, ensuring your rifle remains in optimal condition for years to come. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult a qualified gunsmith if you have any doubts or encounter any problems.
