The Ruger American rifle series, known for its affordability and accuracy, sometimes encounters feeding issues. These problems, while frustrating, are often solvable with a little troubleshooting and, in some cases, minor adjustments. This guide will delve into common Ruger American feeding problems, their causes, and effective solutions.
Identifying the Problem: Is it the Ammo, the Magazine, or the Rifle?
Before diving into fixes, accurately diagnosing the root cause is crucial. Feeding problems can stem from several sources:
1. Ammunition:
- Type of Ammunition: Using ammunition that's not compatible with your rifle's chamber specification (e.g., using .308 Winchester ammo in a .243 Winchester chamber) is a major culprit. Always double-check your ammunition type against your rifle's specifications.
- Ammunition Condition: Damaged or improperly seated bullets, dented cases, or excessively dirty ammunition can lead to feeding malfunctions. Inspect your ammo carefully.
- Improperly Loaded Magazines: Ensure your magazines are loaded correctly, with rounds properly aligned and seated. Avoid over-stuffing magazines.
2. Magazines:
- Magazine Wear: Over time, magazine springs can weaken, leading to unreliable feeding. Inspect your magazine for damage and consider replacement if necessary.
- Magazine Compatibility: While Ruger American rifles are known for their compatibility, ensure you're using factory Ruger magazines or high-quality aftermarket magazines designed specifically for your rifle model. Generic magazines can cause feeding problems.
- Bent Feed Lips: Bent or damaged feed lips are a frequent cause of feeding malfunctions. Carefully inspect the feed lips for any bends or damage.
3. The Rifle Itself:
- Dirty Rifle: A build-up of dirt, debris, or fouling in the action can interfere with smooth feeding. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential.
- Improperly Adjusted Bolt: A bolt that's not functioning correctly can contribute to feeding problems. Check for proper bolt movement and operation.
- Damaged or Worn Parts: In rare cases, internal parts of the action may be damaged or worn, hindering reliable feeding. This typically requires professional attention.
Common Ruger American Feeding Problems and Solutions:
1. Failure to Feed:
- Cause: Often stems from magazine issues (weak springs, bent feed lips), ammo problems (damaged or incorrect ammo), or a dirty rifle action.
- Solution: Inspect the magazine and ammunition thoroughly. Clean and lubricate your rifle. Replace worn magazines or consider professional repair if necessary.
2. Double Feeds:
- Cause: Usually attributed to magazine issues, overly stiff magazines, or improper ammo seating in the magazine.
- Solution: Check the magazine for proper function. Inspect your ammo for proper seating. Replace the magazine if it shows significant wear.
3. Stovepipes:
- Cause: A stovepipe occurs when the round fails to fully chamber. It's often due to magazine issues, a dirty or improperly lubricated action, or damage to the receiver.
- Solution: Clean your rifle thoroughly, paying particular attention to the receiver area. Ensure the action is well-lubricated. Inspect and potentially replace the magazine.
4. Rounds Not Entering the Chamber Smoothly:
- Cause: This can indicate issues with the bolt, damaged extractor, or insufficient lubrication.
- Solution: Check the bolt movement for smoothness. Clean and lubricate all moving parts. If the problem persists, a professional gunsmith should assess the extractor and other internal parts.
Preventing Future Problems:
- Regular Cleaning and Maintenance: Regularly clean and lubricate your Ruger American rifle to maintain optimal performance and prevent feeding problems.
- Use Quality Ammunition: Using high-quality ammunition from reputable manufacturers significantly reduces the chance of feeding malfunctions.
- Proper Magazine Care: Store your magazines properly and avoid dropping or damaging them. Replace worn magazines promptly.
By carefully following these steps, you can effectively diagnose and solve most feeding problems encountered with your Ruger American rifle, ensuring reliable performance on the range or in the field. Remember, if you're unsure about any repair or adjustment, consult a qualified gunsmith.
