The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, renowned for its reliability and versatility. Understanding its components, especially the stock and bolt, is crucial for proper maintenance, customization, and safe operation. This guide delves into the specifics of the Remington 870 stock and bolt, covering their functions, common issues, and potential upgrades.
The Remington 870 Stock: Function and Types
The stock of a Remington 870 serves as the platform for shouldering and aiming the shotgun. It provides the shooter with a stable and comfortable grip, crucial for accuracy and control. Different stock types cater to various shooting styles and preferences:
Common Stock Types:
- Standard Stock: The most common type, offering a classic design and good all-around performance. Generally made of wood or synthetic materials.
- Pistol Grip Stock: Offers a more compact and maneuverable design, often preferred for tactical or home-defense applications.
- Tactical Stocks: These stocks incorporate features like adjustable cheek rests, pistol grips, and Picatinny rails for accessories like sights and lasers.
- Folding Stocks: Space-saving designs that allow the stock to fold against the receiver, making the shotgun more compact for storage or transport.
Regardless of the type, the stock's fit and feel significantly impact shooting performance. A poorly fitting stock can lead to discomfort, poor accuracy, and even injury.
The Remington 870 Bolt: Heart of the Action
The bolt is the heart of the Remington 870's action. This critical component cycles the shells, ejects spent casings, and loads fresh rounds. Understanding its function is paramount for safe and efficient operation.
Bolt Components and Function:
- Bolt Body: The main housing that contains other bolt components.
- Extractor: This claw-like mechanism grabs the spent casing and pulls it from the chamber.
- Ejector: This component pushes the spent casing out of the receiver.
- Firing Pin: This strikes the primer to ignite the shell.
The bolt's smooth and reliable operation is fundamental to the shotgun's dependability. Any issues with the bolt can render the weapon inoperable.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Both the stock and bolt can experience issues over time. Here's a look at some common problems and potential solutions:
Stock Issues:
- Cracks or Splinters (Wooden Stocks): This often results from impact or improper handling. Repair might require professional attention.
- Loose Fit: A loose stock can affect accuracy and safety. Tightening screws might resolve this, while more serious issues might require a new stock.
Bolt Issues:
- Failure to Extract/Eject: This typically stems from issues with the extractor, ejector, or excessive fouling. Cleaning the bolt and lubricating moving parts is often the solution.
- Broken Extractor or Ejector: These require replacement; often best handled by a gunsmith.
- Misfires: This could be due to a faulty firing pin, ammunition problems, or other mechanical issues, necessitating professional examination.
Upgrades and Customization
Both the stock and bolt can be upgraded or customized to personalize the Remington 870 to the shooter's preferences and needs.
Stock Upgrades:
- Aftermarket Stocks: Numerous manufacturers offer replacement stocks in various materials, designs, and configurations. This allows for improved ergonomics, aesthetics, and functionality.
Bolt Upgrades:
While bolt upgrades are less common than stock upgrades, some specialized parts, like enhanced extractors, might be available for improved reliability. However, modifications to the bolt should ideally be performed by a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion
Understanding the Remington 870 stock and bolt is essential for responsible gun ownership. Proper maintenance, troubleshooting, and knowing when to seek professional assistance are crucial for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of this classic shotgun. Remember to always prioritize safety when handling firearms.
