The Remington 870 is a legendary shotgun, known for its reliability and ruggedness. However, like any firearm, parts wear out over time, and the extractor is no exception. A faulty extractor can lead to frustrating malfunctions, preventing reliable cycling and potentially jeopardizing your hunting trip or home defense readiness. This guide will walk you through the process of replacing your Remington 870 extractor, empowering you to maintain your shotgun’s peak performance.
Understanding the Remington 870 Extractor
Before diving into the replacement process, let's understand the extractor's role. The extractor is a crucial component responsible for grabbing the spent shell casing from the chamber and ejecting it from the gun after firing. A malfunctioning extractor can result in:
- Failure to extract: The spent shell remains stuck in the chamber, requiring manual removal.
- Double feeding: The new shell fails to feed properly due to the presence of the spent casing.
- Extraction issues with specific ammunition: Some shells might extract reliably while others don't, indicating a partially worn extractor.
Recognizing these issues is the first step towards addressing the problem.
Tools and Parts Required for Remington 870 Extractor Replacement
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and parts:
- New Remington 870 Extractor: Ensure you purchase a genuine Remington part or a reputable aftermarket replacement specifically designed for your model of Remington 870. Using incorrect parts can lead to malfunctions or damage.
- Screwdriver (typically a small flathead): This is needed to remove the retaining pin.
- Punch (optional, but recommended): A small punch can help gently remove the retaining pin without damaging it.
- Gun cleaning solvent and patches: Clean your shotgun before and after the replacement to prevent any debris from interfering with the new extractor.
- A well-lit workspace: Good lighting is crucial for working on small firearm parts.
Step-by-Step Remington 870 Extractor Replacement
Safety First: Always treat firearms with respect. Unloaded your shotgun, double-check that it's clear, and point it in a safe direction.
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Disassemble the Receiver: Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions on disassembling your Remington 870 receiver. This generally involves removing the trigger group and bolt.
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Locate the Extractor: Once the receiver is disassembled, locate the extractor. It's usually a small, spring-loaded component located on the right side of the receiver, near the bolt.
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Remove the Retaining Pin: Using your screwdriver or punch, carefully remove the small retaining pin that secures the extractor in place. Gentle tapping is recommended to avoid damaging the pin or the receiver.
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Remove the Old Extractor: With the retaining pin removed, the old extractor should be easily removable. Note its position and orientation for reassembly.
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Install the New Extractor: Carefully install the new extractor, ensuring it is properly seated in its groove. If the extractor has a spring, ensure it is properly compressed.
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Replace the Retaining Pin: Insert the retaining pin back into its hole. Gently tap it into place with a punch or screwdriver. Avoid excessive force.
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Reassemble the Receiver: Carefully reassemble the receiver, following the instructions in your owner's manual.
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Test the Function: Before using your shotgun, test the extraction functionality with a few dummy rounds to ensure smooth cycling.
Troubleshooting and Tips
- Difficult Extraction: If you experience difficulties during reassembly, double-check that all parts are properly aligned. Refer to diagrams or videos for assistance.
- Damaged Parts: If any parts are damaged during the replacement process, replace them with new parts. Using damaged parts can lead to malfunctions and safety hazards.
- Professional Help: If you're uncomfortable performing this repair yourself, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith.
Conclusion
Replacing a Remington 870 extractor is a relatively straightforward process that can significantly improve the reliability of your shotgun. By following these steps and prioritizing safety, you can keep your Remington 870 in optimal condition. Remember to consult your owner's manual for model-specific instructions and always handle firearms responsibly. This guide is for informational purposes only; always prioritize safety and seek professional help if needed.
