The Remington 700 BDL Varmint has long held a revered place among long-range shooters and varmint hunters. Its reputation for accuracy, reliability, and adaptability makes it a compelling choice for both seasoned veterans and those new to precision shooting. This in-depth exploration will delve into the features, specifications, history, and overall performance of this iconic firearm.
A Legacy of Precision: Understanding the Remington 700 Platform
Before focusing specifically on the Varmint model, it’s crucial to understand the Remington 700's foundational strength. This action, introduced decades ago, has become a benchmark in the bolt-action rifle world. Its robust design, coupled with consistent manufacturing processes, has resulted in a platform known for its exceptional accuracy potential and ease of customization. The 700's popularity is cemented by its widespread use in law enforcement, military, and competitive shooting circles.
The BDL Varmint: Distinguishing Features
The "BDL" in Remington 700 BDL Varmint stands for "Bolt Action Detachable Magazine," highlighting a key feature: its readily removable magazine. This makes reloading quicker and more convenient, particularly advantageous during extended shooting sessions. But what truly sets the Varmint model apart are its features designed for precision long-range shooting:
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Heavy Barrel: The defining characteristic of the Varmint model is its heavier barrel. This thicker barrel profile reduces heat buildup during rapid firing, leading to improved accuracy and consistency. The extra weight also enhances stability, minimizing recoil and vibrations, especially crucial for long-range shots.
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Longer Barrel Length: Varmint configurations typically boast a longer barrel than standard hunting rifles. This increased length allows for greater bullet velocity and improved accuracy at extended distances. The longer barrel provides more time for the propellant to burn completely, extracting maximum energy from the cartridge.
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Stock Design: While specific stock designs might vary across production years, the Varmint models generally feature stocks optimized for stability and a comfortable shooting position. You'll often find stocks with a higher comb, aiding in proper sight alignment, especially with scopes mounted. These stocks are usually made from durable materials that can withstand the rigors of long-range shooting.
Caliber Options and Ballistics
The Remington 700 BDL Varmint was available in a range of calibers, each tailored for specific applications. Popular choices often included:
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.223 Remington: Ideal for smaller varmints and target practice, offering a good balance of accuracy and affordability.
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.22-250 Remington: A very popular choice for varmint hunting, known for its flat trajectory and high velocity.
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.204 Ruger: Another high-velocity round often preferred for varmint hunting due to its impressive accuracy and long range.
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.308 Winchester: A more versatile cartridge suitable for larger varmints and even some big game hunting, offering increased stopping power. The .308 is also a favored choice in long-range shooting competitions.
Choosing the right caliber depends on the intended use and personal preference. Researching the ballistic characteristics of each caliber is essential for making an informed decision.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is critical for ensuring the longevity and accuracy of your Remington 700 BDL Varmint. Regular cleaning after each shooting session is vital to remove fouling and prevent corrosion. Using high-quality cleaning supplies and following manufacturer recommendations will prolong the rifle's life and maintain its accuracy.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic for the Modern Shooter
The Remington 700 BDL Varmint represents a blend of classic design and modern performance. Its legacy as a highly accurate and reliable rifle continues to attract both experienced marksmen and newcomers to the world of precision shooting. Thorough research into specific features and available calibers will ensure you choose the right configuration to meet your individual needs. While this article provides an overview, consulting with experienced shooters or gunsmiths can provide valuable insights before purchasing this venerable firearm.
