The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, and its popularity is largely due to its adaptability. Chambered in a vast array of calibers, the .308 Winchester remains a perennial favorite for its versatility in hunting, target shooting, and long-range applications. This guide delves into the specifics of Remington 700 barrels in .308 Win, exploring factors to consider when choosing or upgrading one.
Choosing the Right Remington 700 .308 Barrel: Key Considerations
Selecting the perfect barrel for your Remington 700 in .308 Winchester depends heavily on your intended use. Several factors significantly influence performance and accuracy:
1. Barrel Length: Impact on Velocity and Accuracy
Barrel length directly impacts bullet velocity and, consequently, accuracy and effective range. Longer barrels generally yield higher velocities, but this comes with increased weight and potentially reduced maneuverability. Common barrel lengths for the Remington 700 in .308 Win range from 16" to 26", each offering a unique balance of performance characteristics.
- Shorter barrels (16"-20"): Ideal for hunting in dense cover where maneuverability is crucial. They're lighter and more compact, but sacrifice some velocity.
- Medium barrels (20"-24"): Strike a balance between velocity, accuracy, and portability, making them a popular choice for a wide range of applications.
- Longer barrels (24"-26"): Maximize velocity and offer superior accuracy at longer ranges, but come with increased weight and reduced handling agility. These are frequently preferred for long-range shooting and precision work.
2. Barrel Profile: Weight Distribution and Heat Management
The barrel profile refers to its shape and thickness along its length. Different profiles affect weight distribution, heat dissipation, and stiffness, all influencing accuracy and shooting experience.
- Light contour: Reduces weight for enhanced maneuverability, but can heat up more quickly and be less stiff, potentially affecting accuracy during rapid fire.
- Medium contour: Offers a good balance between weight, stiffness, and heat dissipation, suitable for various shooting styles.
- Heavy contour: Provides superior stiffness and heat dissipation, leading to better accuracy during sustained fire, but results in a heavier rifle.
3. Barrel Material: Steel vs. Stainless Steel
The barrel's material significantly impacts its lifespan, corrosion resistance, and overall performance.
- Carbon steel: A cost-effective option offering good accuracy, but more susceptible to rust and corrosion. Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial.
- Stainless steel: More corrosion-resistant and generally requires less maintenance. It's a popular choice for hunters and shooters in diverse climates.
4. Rifling Twist Rate: Matching Bullet Weight and Stability
The rifling twist rate determines how quickly the bullet spins as it travels down the barrel. Choosing the correct twist rate is vital for bullet stability and accuracy. A slower twist rate is generally suitable for lighter bullets, while a faster twist rate is needed for heavier bullets. It's crucial to select a twist rate that stabilizes your chosen ammunition. Remington 700 .308 barrels typically feature twist rates between 1:10" and 1:12".
Upgrading Your Remington 700 .308 Barrel: A Step-by-Step Guide (For Experienced Gunsmiths Only)
Barrel replacement on a Remington 700 requires specialized tools and expertise. This is not a task for beginners. Improper installation can damage the rifle and pose a safety risk. If you're considering a barrel upgrade, consult a qualified and experienced gunsmith.
Conclusion: Finding the Perfect Fit for Your Shooting Needs
Selecting the right Remington 700 .308 barrel involves carefully considering several interconnected factors. By understanding the impact of barrel length, profile, material, and twist rate, you can choose a barrel that perfectly suits your shooting style and intended use. Remember to always prioritize safety and seek professional help when performing any modifications to your firearm.
