Possums, those nocturnal marsupials often seen scampering across fences and rooftops, have a surprising penchant for cat food. This seemingly innocuous behavior can, however, lead to several problems for homeowners. This article will explore why possums are attracted to cat food, the potential risks involved, and effective strategies for deterring these curious critters from your feline's feast.
Why Do Possums Eat Cat Food?
The simple answer is: it's readily available and nutritious. Cat food, especially the wet varieties, is high in protein and fat – essential nutrients for a possum's diet. Unlike scavenging for insects or fruits in the wild, cat food offers a convenient, energy-dense meal requiring minimal effort. This is especially true in urban and suburban areas where natural food sources might be scarce. Possums are opportunistic omnivores; they'll eat whatever's easiest to obtain, and a carelessly left-out bowl of cat food fits the bill perfectly.
Beyond the Nutritional Appeal:
- Scent: The strong aroma of cat food can attract possums from considerable distances. Their keen sense of smell makes it nearly impossible for them to resist the tempting fragrance.
- Accessibility: Leaving cat food outdoors, even temporarily, provides an easy target. Possums are agile and adept at navigating obstacles to reach a desirable food source.
- Lack of Natural Predators: In many urban areas, possums lack natural predators, allowing their populations to thrive and increasing the likelihood of encounters with human-provided food sources.
The Risks of Possums Eating Cat Food
While a possum's occasional foray into the cat food bowl might seem harmless, there are several potential downsides:
Health Concerns:
- Nutritional Imbalance: A diet consisting primarily of cat food can lead to nutritional imbalances in possums. While cat food provides some necessary nutrients, it lacks the diversity of a natural diet, potentially resulting in health problems.
- Disease Transmission: Possums can carry diseases like leptospirosis, which can be transmitted to other animals and even humans through contact with their feces or urine. Leaving food out increases the risk of contamination.
Property Damage:
- Attracting Other Pests: The presence of possums, along with the leftover food, can attract other unwanted guests such as rodents and insects.
- Structural Damage: Possums might attempt to access food by clawing or chewing on siding, fences, or other structures.
How to Prevent Possums from Eating Cat Food
Keeping possums away from your cat's food requires a multi-pronged approach:
Secure Food Storage:
- Indoor Feeding: The most effective method is to feed your cat indoors, eliminating the risk of possum access entirely.
- Secure Containers: If outdoor feeding is unavoidable, use heavy, covered containers that possums can't easily tip over or open.
- Elevated Feeding Stations: Raising the cat food bowl off the ground can make it more difficult for possums to reach.
Deterrents:
- Motion-Activated Sprinklers: These can startle possums and discourage them from approaching the food area.
- Repellents: Commercial possum repellents are available, although their effectiveness can vary.
- Strong Scents: Possums dislike strong smells like ammonia, peppermint oil, or garlic. Try placing these scents near the food area.
Conclusion
While possums are fascinating creatures, their attraction to cat food presents both health and property-related risks. By implementing the prevention strategies outlined above, you can protect your cat, your property, and the well-being of the possums themselves. Remember, a responsible approach to wildlife management ensures both the safety of your pets and the preservation of local wildlife.
