Maintaining your Mossberg shotgun is crucial for its longevity and reliable performance. Regular cleaning prevents malfunctions, extends the lifespan of your firearm, and ensures safety. This guide provides detailed instructions on how to properly clean your Mossberg shotgun, covering everything from gathering the necessary supplies to the final steps of lubrication and storage.
What You'll Need:
Before you begin, gather these essential cleaning supplies:
- Mossberg Shotgun Cleaning Kit: A comprehensive kit typically includes brushes, patches, a cleaning rod, and a bore guide. Choosing a kit specifically designed for your Mossberg's gauge (12 gauge, 20 gauge, etc.) ensures proper fit and prevents damage.
- Cleaning Solvent: A high-quality solvent designed for firearms is essential for dissolving fouling and residue. Follow the manufacturer's instructions on the solvent bottle.
- Gun Oil: Use a high-quality gun oil to lubricate moving parts and prevent rust.
- Patches: You'll need several patches of appropriate size for your shotgun's gauge. Cotton patches are commonly used.
- Gloves: Wearing gloves protects your hands from solvents and residue.
- Eye Protection: Always wear eye protection when handling firearms and cleaning solvents.
- Cotton Swabs: For cleaning hard-to-reach areas.
- Old Rags or Paper Towels: For wiping down the shotgun.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process:
1. Unloading and Disassembly:
- Safety First: Always ensure your Mossberg shotgun is completely unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to confirm there are no cartridges present.
- Partial Disassembly: Carefully disassemble your Mossberg shotgun according to the manufacturer's instructions found in your owner's manual. This typically involves removing the forearm, bolt, and possibly other components. Refer to your specific Mossberg model's manual for detailed instructions. Never attempt disassembly without consulting the manual.
2. Cleaning the Barrel:
- Attach the Bore Guide: If your cleaning kit includes a bore guide, insert it into the barrel's muzzle end. This protects the crown (the muzzle end of the barrel) from damage during cleaning.
- Attach the Cleaning Rod: Carefully attach the cleaning rod to the bore guide.
- Apply Solvent: Apply a small amount of cleaning solvent to a patch.
- Run the Patch Through: Slowly and carefully push the patch through the barrel from the breech (rear) to the muzzle (front). Avoid excessive force.
- Repeat: Repeat this process with several patches until the patches come out clean.
3. Cleaning the Action:
- Brush and Patches: Use a suitable brush to clean the inside of the action and receiver. Follow up with patches to remove the loosened debris.
- Pay Attention to Details: Carefully clean all moving parts, ensuring you remove any residue or fouling.
- Cotton Swabs: Use cotton swabs to access hard-to-reach areas.
4. Cleaning the Magazine Tube (if applicable):
- Remove the Magazine Tube: Consult your owner's manual for instructions on how to safely remove the magazine tube.
- Clean Thoroughly: Use a brush and patches to thoroughly clean the inside of the magazine tube.
5. Final Wipe Down:
- Dry Patches: Use dry patches to remove any remaining solvent from the barrel and action.
- Wipe Down: Use an old rag or paper towels to wipe down the exterior of the shotgun, removing any dirt, grease, or residue.
6. Lubrication:
- Apply Gun Oil: Apply a small amount of gun oil to the moving parts of the shotgun, such as the bolt, trigger mechanism, and hinge pin(s).
- Avoid Excess: Avoid applying excessive oil, as it can attract dirt and debris.
7. Reassembly and Storage:
- Reassemble Carefully: Carefully reassemble your Mossberg shotgun, following the manufacturer's instructions in the reverse order of disassembly.
- Store Properly: Store your shotgun in a cool, dry place, unloaded and safely secured.
Important Considerations:
- Frequency: The frequency of cleaning depends on how often you use your shotgun. After every shooting session is ideal, but at a minimum, clean your shotgun every few months, even if it's not been fired.
- Owner's Manual: Always refer to your Mossberg shotgun's owner's manual for specific instructions on disassembly, cleaning, and maintenance.
- Professional Cleaning: If you are uncomfortable cleaning your shotgun yourself, consider taking it to a qualified gunsmith for professional cleaning.
By following these steps and paying close attention to detail, you can keep your Mossberg shotgun in optimal condition for years to come. Remember, regular cleaning and proper maintenance are key to ensuring the safety and reliability of your firearm.
