The name "Parker Brothers" evokes images of classic board games, but for firearm enthusiasts, it represents a legacy of exquisitely crafted double barrel shotguns. These guns, produced from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, are highly sought-after by collectors and shooters alike for their quality, craftsmanship, and historical significance. This guide delves into the world of Parker Bros. double barrel shotguns, exploring their history, features, variations, and what to look for when collecting or shooting them.
The History of Parker Brothers Shotguns
Parker Brothers, established in Meriden, Connecticut, quickly gained a reputation for producing some of the finest shotguns in the world. Their meticulous attention to detail, use of high-grade materials, and innovative designs set them apart from competitors. The company's success was driven by the dedication of skilled gunsmiths who employed advanced techniques for the time. Their shotguns were not just tools; they were works of art, meticulously crafted for both function and aesthetic appeal. Famous for their "hammerless" designs (hidden hammers), Parker shotguns became highly desirable among hunters and sport shooters.
Distinguishing Features of a Parker Double Barrel Shotgun
Several key features distinguish Parker Bros. shotguns from other manufacturers:
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Superior Engraving: Many Parker shotguns feature intricate, hand-engraved designs, showcasing the artistry of the gunsmiths. These engravings often depict hunting scenes or intricate patterns, adding significant value to the firearms.
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Exceptional Woodwork: The stocks and forends of Parker shotguns were typically made from high-quality walnut, meticulously shaped and finished to a high standard. The wood's grain, fit, and finish are hallmarks of Parker's commitment to quality.
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Robust Construction: Built to withstand rigorous use, Parker shotguns are known for their robust construction and reliability. The actions were meticulously crafted to ensure smooth operation and durability.
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Precise Fit and Finish: Every component of a Parker shotgun was carefully fitted and finished to exacting standards. This attention to detail resulted in guns that were not only functional but also beautiful.
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Variety of Models: Parker Brothers offered a wide range of models, each designed for specific purposes. From lightweight field guns to heavier-duty trap guns, there was a Parker shotgun to suit every hunter and shooter's needs. Researching specific models like the "AH," "CH," or "VHE" provides deeper understanding of the subtle variations between them.
Identifying and Appraising Parker Double Barrel Shotguns
Authenticating and appraising Parker Bros. shotguns requires expertise. Collectors rely on a number of factors to determine a gun's authenticity and value:
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Proof Marks: Examine the firearm for correct and legible Parker Bros. proof marks, which indicate the gun's history and testing. Variations in these markings can help date the shotgun.
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Serial Numbers: The serial number provides crucial information for tracing the shotgun's history and verifying its authenticity.
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Condition: The condition of the shotgun significantly impacts its value. Factors such as the condition of the wood, metal, engraving, and mechanics all contribute to its overall appraisal.
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Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, significantly increasing their value among collectors.
Shooting a Parker Double Barrel Shotgun: Safety First
While Parker shotguns are beautiful, it is crucial to remember that they are also firearms. Safe handling and responsible ownership are paramount. Always:
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Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
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Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.
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Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
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Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
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Only use ammunition appropriate for the firearm.
If you're unfamiliar with handling double-barrel shotguns, seek guidance from experienced shooters or instructors before attempting to fire a Parker Bros. shotgun.
Parker Brothers Shotguns: A Legacy of Excellence
Parker Brothers double barrel shotguns represent a pinnacle of American firearms craftsmanship. Their beauty, quality, and historical significance make them prized possessions for collectors and a joy to shoot for those familiar with their operation and safety protocols. Understanding their history, features, and proper handling ensures these magnificent firearms remain appreciated for generations to come.
