The Savage Model 110 has been a staple in the hunting and shooting world for decades. Its enduring popularity stems from a combination of accuracy, reliability, and affordability. However, older models, produced before the more recent AccuTrigger and AccuStock innovations, possess a unique charm and often represent excellent value for money. This guide delves into the intricacies of these older Savage Model 110 rifles, covering their history, features, common variations, and what to look for when buying or collecting one.
A Brief History of the Savage Model 110
The Savage Model 110's lineage traces back to the early 20th century, with the design constantly evolving to meet the demands of modern shooters and hunters. Early models, often sought after by collectors, featured different stock designs, safety mechanisms, and barrel configurations than their modern counterparts. Understanding these differences is crucial for appreciating the rifle's historical significance and identifying specific variations. These older rifles represent a piece of firearms history, reflecting the evolution of bolt-action technology.
Identifying Older Savage Model 110 Variations
Distinguishing between different iterations of the older Savage Model 110 can be challenging. Key features to look for include:
Stock Material and Design:
- Wood: Older models frequently featured walnut or other hardwood stocks, often with a more traditional design than the synthetic stocks found on newer rifles. The finish and overall condition of the wood are important factors in assessing the rifle's value.
- Synthetic: While less common in the earliest production runs, some older Savage Model 110s did utilize synthetic stocks, usually a black polymer. These stocks are generally more durable and weather-resistant.
Barrel Length and Features:
- Barrel Length: Older models were produced with a variety of barrel lengths, depending on the intended use (hunting versus target shooting). Longer barrels generally offer increased accuracy and velocity.
- Sights: Some older Savage Model 110s came equipped with iron sights, while others were drilled and tapped for scope mounts. The presence or absence of sights can impact both the rifle's functionality and collectible value.
Safety Mechanisms and Bolt Design:
- Safety: The safety mechanism design varied over the years. Examining the safety's location and operation will help pinpoint the rifle's age and potential modifications.
- Bolt: The bolt design, including its handle shape and cocking mechanism, also changed throughout the Savage Model 110's production history. These subtle differences can be valuable clues for identification.
What to Look for When Buying an Older Savage Model 110
Purchasing an older firearm requires careful consideration. Here are some critical aspects to evaluate:
- Bore Condition: The bore's condition is paramount. Check for excessive wear, pitting, or rust, which can significantly impact accuracy and longevity.
- Action Function: Ensure the bolt cycles smoothly and locks securely. Any binding or stiffness could indicate problems that require attention.
- Stock Condition: Inspect the stock for cracks, chips, or significant damage. Repairing a severely damaged stock can be costly.
- Metal Finish: Look for signs of rust or excessive wear on the metal components. A well-maintained rifle will show minimal signs of deterioration.
- Serial Number: The serial number can help in dating the rifle and verifying its authenticity. This information is invaluable when researching the rifle's history and value.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
Older Savage Model 110 rifles offer a blend of history, performance, and often, affordability. By understanding their variations and potential issues, collectors and shooters can confidently navigate the world of these classic firearms. Remember, thorough inspection and research are crucial before purchasing any used firearm. This detailed guide provides a solid foundation for appreciating and acquiring these timeless hunting and shooting companions.
