The Norinco MAK 90 Sporter holds a unique place in the hearts of many firearm enthusiasts. This Chinese-made AK variant, imported into the United States in the late 1980s and early 1990s, offers a blend of affordability, reliability, and a distinct aesthetic that sets it apart from other AK-pattern rifles. This in-depth exploration will delve into its history, features, modifications, and the overall experience of owning a MAK 90.
A Piece of History: The MAK 90's Origins and Importation
The MAK 90 traces its lineage back to the Type 56, the Chinese iteration of the iconic Kalashnikov rifle. However, to meet US import regulations at the time (specifically, the 1989 Firearms Importation and Exportation Act), several modifications were made to distinguish it from fully automatic weapons. These modifications, discussed in detail below, resulted in the semi-automatic-only MAK 90 Sporter. Its importation marked a significant period for the US market, providing access to a relatively inexpensive and readily available AK-platform rifle. The subsequent ban on certain imported firearms in the early 1990s drastically limited further imports, making the MAK 90 a sought-after collectible and highly desirable firearm among enthusiasts.
Key Features and Specifications of the Norinco MAK 90 Sporter
The MAK 90 Sporter shares the fundamental design of the AK-47, known for its ruggedness and reliability. However, several key differences distinguish it:
Modifications for Importation:
- Receiver Modifications: Significant alterations were made to the receiver to prevent full-auto conversion. These changes varied slightly, but often included modifications to the trigger group and the rear trunnion.
- Barrel Length: The barrel was often shortened, typically to meet specific length requirements for importation and to make it compliant with various state laws. Precise barrel lengths can vary based on individual specimens.
- Other Modifications: Other subtle changes may be present on individual rifles, impacting small details such as the stock, sights, and furniture.
Standard Features:
- Caliber: Typically chambered in 7.62x39mm, the common ammunition for AK-pattern rifles.
- Operating System: Utilizes the robust gas-operated, rotating bolt action system characteristic of the AK platform.
- Construction: Built with a steel receiver and other durable components known for their ability to withstand harsh conditions.
- Ergonomics: While some find the ergonomics typical of AK-pattern rifles to be somewhat austere, their robust design lends itself to comfortable and reliable handling.
Modifications and Upgrades for the Modern Shooter
Many MAK 90 owners choose to personalize their rifles with modifications and upgrades. These can range from purely aesthetic changes to performance enhancements. Common upgrades include:
- Furniture Upgrades: Replacing the standard wood furniture with polymer or other materials.
- Sights: Upgrading the iron sights or adding optics such as red dot sights.
- Triggers: Installing improved trigger groups for a smoother, more refined trigger pull.
- Accessories: Adding accessories like rails for mounting lights, lasers, or other tactical gear.
It’s important to note that modifications should always be done by a qualified gunsmith to ensure safety and legal compliance.
Collecting and Owning a Norinco MAK 90 Sporter
The MAK 90 Sporter's historical significance and relative scarcity have made it a coveted firearm for collectors. Its robust design and reliable operation continue to attract shooters and enthusiasts. However, potential buyers should be aware that due to import restrictions and the passage of time, finding a MAK 90 in excellent condition might be challenging. Thorough inspection before purchasing is crucial to assess its condition and mechanical integrity.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Norinco MAK 90 Sporter, despite its limited import history, remains a significant part of the AK-pattern rifle landscape. Its reliability, affordability (when initially available), and historical context make it a desirable firearm for both collectors and shooters. While finding one today requires research and diligence, owning a MAK 90 represents a connection to a specific chapter in the history of firearms importation into the United States. Remember always to handle firearms safely and responsibly, adhering to all local, state, and federal laws.
