Choosing between the Mossberg 590 and 500 can feel like splitting hairs—both are legendary pump-action shotguns renowned for their reliability and affordability. However, subtle yet significant differences exist that cater to specific needs and preferences. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which shotgun reigns supreme for your requirements.
Key Differences: Beyond the Surface
While both shotguns share the iconic Mossberg pump-action design, several key distinctions set them apart:
1. Action Bars: Strength and Durability
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Mossberg 590: Features a beefier, dual-action bar system. This translates to enhanced strength and durability, making it better suited for heavy use and potentially harsher conditions. The added strength is particularly noticeable when cycling heavy loads or using the shotgun for tactical applications.
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Mossberg 500: Employs a single action bar, which is generally sufficient for most recreational shooting and hunting scenarios. While robust, it's not quite as durable as the 590's dual-bar system under extreme stress.
2. Safety: Placement and Functionality
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Mossberg 590: Typically boasts a tang safety, located on the receiver behind the trigger guard. This placement is preferred by many shooters for its ease of access and intuitive operation.
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Mossberg 500: Often features a cross-bolt safety, located on the trigger guard itself. While functional, it can be slightly less accessible for some users, potentially slowing down manipulation under pressure. Note that both models offer variations with different safety styles.
3. Magazine Tube Capacity: Expanding Your Options
Both the 590 and 500 offer various barrel lengths and magazine tube capacities, influencing their overall utility. However, certain configurations are more readily available for one model over the other. Research specific model numbers to confirm magazine capacity before purchase.
4. Receiver Material: A Subtle but Significant Factor
While not universally consistent across all models within each line, you might find variations in receiver materials. Some higher-end or specialized versions might use different alloys, impacting weight and durability. Check the specifications of the specific models you're considering.
5. Price Point: Value for Your Investment
Generally, the Mossberg 500 is slightly more affordable than the 590. This price difference reflects the differences in features and build—the 590's enhanced durability commands a premium. However, this price gap is not always substantial and can vary depending on retailer and specific model.
Choosing the Right Shotgun: Matching the Tool to the Task
The "better" shotgun depends entirely on your intended use:
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For Heavy Use, Tactical Applications, or Law Enforcement: The Mossberg 590, with its robust dual-action bar and often preferred safety placement, is the clear winner. Its enhanced durability can withstand significant punishment.
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For Hunting, Home Defense (casual), or Recreational Shooting: The Mossberg 500 provides excellent value and reliability for most users. Its lighter weight and often lower price point make it an attractive option.
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Consider these factors, too: Specific features like barrel length, choke tubes, and stock styles can significantly impact your shooting experience. Thorough research based on your specific needs is crucial before making a final decision.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Excellence
Both the Mossberg 590 and 500 represent excellent choices within the pump-action shotgun market. Understanding their subtle differences allows you to select the firearm that perfectly matches your requirements and budget, ensuring years of reliable performance. Remember to handle both shotguns if possible before making your final decision, allowing you to experience the differences firsthand.
