The Mossberg 500, 590, and 590A1 are all popular pump-action shotguns known for their reliability and affordability. However, subtle but significant differences exist between them, making the choice dependent on your specific needs and intended use. This comprehensive guide breaks down the key distinctions to help you decide which Mossberg shotgun is right for you.
Key Differences: 500 vs. 590 vs. 590A1
The core differences lie in their construction, features, and intended applications. While all three share the same basic operating mechanism, variations in materials and features influence durability and performance.
Mossberg 500: The Workhorse
The Mossberg 500 is the foundational model, often lauded for its simplicity and value. It represents a classic design, reliable and readily customizable.
- Features: Generally features a simpler receiver design compared to the 590 and 590A1. This often translates to a slightly lower price point.
- Durability: While durable, it might not possess the same level of ruggedness as the 590 or 590A1, particularly under extreme conditions.
- Best for: Hunters on a budget, casual shooters, or those seeking a readily customizable platform for various applications.
Mossberg 590: Enhanced Durability
The Mossberg 590 builds upon the 500's foundation, incorporating improvements geared toward enhanced durability and reliability.
- Features: Often boasts a reinforced receiver and other internal components designed to withstand more rigorous use.
- Durability: Substantially more durable than the 500, making it a preferred choice for tactical applications or demanding environments.
- Best for: Home defense, law enforcement (depending on specific model variations), and users demanding a more robust shotgun for heavy use.
Mossberg 590A1: Military-Grade Toughness
The Mossberg 590A1 is the pinnacle of the line, designed to meet or exceed military specifications.
- Features: Features a heavily reinforced receiver, often made from a harder material, and boasts enhanced internal components. It also often includes features like a dual extractors and a more robust safety.
- Durability: This is the most durable of the three, capable of withstanding extreme abuse and harsh conditions. It's built to be a reliable firearm in demanding environments.
- Best for: Military and law enforcement use, professional users requiring exceptional reliability and durability, and serious tactical users demanding the toughest shotgun available.
Beyond the Basics: Consider These Factors
Beyond the core distinctions, other features contribute to the overall choice:
- Barrel Length: Different barrel lengths (e.g., 18.5", 20", 24", 28") influence handling, accuracy, and legal compliance. Consider your intended use when selecting a barrel length.
- Capacity: Magazine tube capacity varies depending on the model and state regulations. Check your local laws before purchasing.
- Accessories: All three shotguns are highly customizable. A wide range of accessories, including stocks, sights, and tactical components, are available to personalize your shotgun.
Choosing the Right Mossberg Shotgun for You
The best choice depends heavily on your individual needs:
- Budget-conscious casual shooter? The Mossberg 500 is an excellent value.
- Home defender or serious user needing improved durability? The Mossberg 590 is a strong contender.
- Military, law enforcement, or someone who demands extreme reliability under pressure? The Mossberg 590A1 is the superior option.
Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Consult with a firearms expert or experienced shooter to determine which model best suits your needs and local regulations. Proper training is essential before handling any firearm.
