Choosing between the Mossberg 500 and 590 can feel overwhelming, given their similarities. Both are legendary pump-action shotguns renowned for reliability and versatility. However, subtle yet significant differences exist, impacting performance, durability, and overall user experience. This in-depth comparison will help you determine which shotgun best fits your needs and shooting style.
Key Differences: Beyond the Surface
While sharing a similar design philosophy, the Mossberg 500 and 590 diverge in several key areas:
1. Receiver Material: Strength and Weight
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Mossberg 500: Typically features an aluminum receiver, making it lighter and often more budget-friendly. This lighter weight can be advantageous for carrying during extended hunting trips or tactical operations.
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Mossberg 590: Boasts a durable steel receiver, resulting in increased strength and resistance to wear and tear. This enhanced durability makes the 590 a favored choice for heavy use and demanding environments. The added weight contributes to a more stable shooting platform, potentially improving accuracy.
2. Safety Mechanism: Location and Operation
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Mossberg 500: Features a tang safety, located on the receiver behind the trigger guard. This is a classic design, familiar to many shotgun users.
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Mossberg 590: Also incorporates a tang safety, but often includes an additional cross-bolt safety located within the trigger guard. This dual-safety system provides an added layer of security.
3. Barrel Construction: Impact on Accuracy and Longevity
While both models offer a range of barrel options, the 590 often features a more robust barrel construction, contributing to enhanced longevity, especially under heavy use. Minor differences in manufacturing processes can also subtly affect accuracy and consistency.
4. Features and Variations: Customization and Specialization
Both the 500 and 590 are available in a wide array of configurations, catering to different applications. However, the 590 series frequently includes features aimed at tactical and law enforcement users, such as specialized stocks, pistol grips, and heat shields. The 500 maintains a broader appeal with options ranging from hunting to home defense.
5. Price Point: Balancing Value and Features
Generally, the Mossberg 500 represents a more affordable entry point into the Mossberg pump-action shotgun lineup. The 590, with its enhanced features and construction, commands a slightly higher price. This price difference often reflects the increased durability and specialized features offered by the 590.
Choosing the Right Shotgun: Matching Your Needs
The optimal choice depends heavily on intended use and personal preferences.
The Mossberg 500 is ideal for:
- Budget-conscious buyers: Seeking a reliable pump-action shotgun without breaking the bank.
- Hunters prioritizing light weight: For extended hunts where weight is a significant factor.
- Casual shooters: Who desire a versatile shotgun for recreational shooting.
The Mossberg 590 is preferred for:
- Users prioritizing durability and robustness: For professional or heavy-duty applications.
- Tactical users and law enforcement: Where enhanced features and reliability are paramount.
- Serious shooters valuing enhanced accuracy: The potentially more robust barrel construction might contribute to improved precision.
Conclusion: Informed Decision Making
Ultimately, both the Mossberg 500 and 590 are excellent shotguns. Carefully considering the nuances discussed above—receiver material, safety mechanisms, barrel construction, features, and price—will help you make an informed decision that best aligns with your specific requirements and shooting goals. Researching specific models within each series is also crucial to fully understand the variations available and to find the perfect fit for your needs.
