Choosing the right choke tube is crucial for maximizing your success in turkey hunting. With the popularity of 20-gauge shotguns on the rise, finding the perfect Mossberg 20 gauge turkey choke is key to consistently bringing home the bird. This guide dives deep into the world of Mossberg 20 gauge turkey chokes, helping you understand the options available and make an informed decision based on your specific needs and hunting style.
Understanding Choke Tubes and Their Impact on Shot Patterns
Before we delve into Mossberg-specific chokes, let's quickly review the basics of choke tubes. A choke tube restricts the diameter of the barrel at the muzzle, influencing how tightly your shot pattern groups. This directly impacts effective range and shot density. The tighter the choke, the tighter the pattern, leading to increased accuracy at longer ranges but potentially less overall shot coverage. Conversely, a more open choke produces a wider pattern, ideal for closer shots but potentially less precise at distance.
Types of Choke Tubes and Their Applications
Several choke tube constrictions are commonly used for turkey hunting:
-
Extra Full: This is the tightest constriction, providing the tightest pattern and longest effective range. Ideal for long-range shots on wary birds.
-
Full: Offers a very tight pattern, excellent for medium to long-range shots. A popular choice for many turkey hunters.
-
Modified: A versatile option offering a good balance between pattern density and shot coverage. Suitable for various distances.
-
Improved Cylinder: This is the most open choke, producing a very wide pattern. Typically used for very close-range shots or when a wider spread is desired.
Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Options: Finding the Right Fit
Mossberg offers a variety of choke tubes compatible with their 20-gauge shotguns. While specific models might vary slightly, the core constriction types (Extra Full, Full, Modified, etc.) remain consistent across their range. When choosing a Mossberg choke, it's essential to confirm compatibility with your specific shotgun model. The markings on your barrel and the choke tube packaging should clearly indicate compatibility.
Factors to Consider When Selecting Your Choke
Several factors influence the optimal choke choice:
-
Hunting Distance: Are you typically engaging turkeys at close, medium, or long ranges? This dictates the level of constriction needed.
-
Shot Size: The shot size you use (e.g., #4, #5, #6) can influence the optimal choke choice. Larger shot sizes often benefit from slightly tighter chokes.
-
Ammunition Type: Different ammunition types (e.g., lead, Hevi-Shot, Tungsten) might perform differently with various choke constrictions. Experimentation or consulting ammunition manufacturer recommendations is key.
-
Personal Preference: Ultimately, the best choke is the one that delivers the most consistent and effective patterns for you. Pattern testing with different chokes is highly recommended to determine your optimal choice.
Optimizing Performance: Pattern Testing and Beyond
The single most important step in ensuring success is pattern testing. This involves firing your shotgun at a target (e.g., a large piece of cardboard) at various distances to visualize your shot patterns with different choke tubes and ammunition combinations. This allows you to fine-tune your setup for maximum accuracy and consistency, ensuring you're always ready to make the most of your hunting opportunity.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice for Your Hunt
Selecting the right Mossberg 20 gauge turkey choke is a vital aspect of successful turkey hunting. Understanding the different choke constrictions, considering your hunting style, and performing thorough pattern testing are crucial steps in making an informed decision. With careful consideration and some experimentation, you can significantly enhance your chances of bagging that gobbler. Remember always to follow safe gun handling practices and adhere to all relevant hunting regulations.
