The Lefever Nitro Special 20 gauge isn't just a shotgun; it's a piece of history, a testament to American craftsmanship, and a highly sought-after firearm among collectors and serious shooters alike. This article delves into the intricacies of this legendary shotgun, exploring its history, features, variations, and what makes it so desirable.
A Legacy of Quality: The Lefever Arms Company
Before understanding the Nitro Special, it's crucial to appreciate the legacy of the Lefever Arms Company. Founded in Syracuse, New York, in 1880 by brothers William and Andrew Lefever, the company quickly gained a reputation for producing high-quality, durable shotguns. Their innovative designs and commitment to craftsmanship set them apart, establishing a standard of excellence that continues to resonate today. While the company ceased production in the early 20th century, the firearms they produced, including the Nitro Special, remain highly coveted.
The Nitro Special: Design and Features
The Lefever Nitro Special 20 gauge, like its larger-gauge counterparts, is renowned for its robust construction and elegant design. Key features that contribute to its appeal include:
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Solid Frame: Unlike many shotguns of the era, the Nitro Special boasts a solid frame, contributing to its remarkable strength and durability. This design element enhances the gun's ability to withstand the recoil of powerful shots.
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Hammerless Design: The hammerless action provides a clean, streamlined profile and contributes to a smoother shooting experience. This design was a significant advancement in shotgun technology at the time.
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Exceptional Craftsmanship: Each Nitro Special was meticulously crafted, showcasing the skill and dedication of the Lefever gunsmiths. The attention to detail is evident in the finely finished wood and metalwork.
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Versatile Choke System: While specific choke configurations varied, the Nitro Special typically offered a range of choke options, providing shooters with the versatility to adapt to different hunting situations and target ranges.
Variations and Identifying Marks
Collectors pay close attention to variations in the Lefever Nitro Special 20 gauge. These subtle differences can significantly impact value. Key identifiers include:
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Serial Number: The serial number provides crucial information for dating and verifying authenticity.
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Stock and Forend Wood: The type and quality of wood used in the stock and forend can vary, influencing the overall appearance and value.
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Engraving: Some Nitro Specials featured elaborate engraving, adding to their aesthetic appeal and collector value.
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Proof Marks: Proof marks indicate the gun's testing and compliance with safety standards. Understanding these marks is crucial for assessing the firearm's history and condition.
The Nitro Special Today: Value and Collectibility
The Lefever Nitro Special 20 gauge commands a significant price in the collector's market. Its rarity, historical significance, and reputation for quality all contribute to its high value. The condition of the firearm, its originality, and any unique features will further impact its worth. Finding a well-preserved example requires patience and diligent research.
Caring for Your Lefever Nitro Special
Owning a Lefever Nitro Special 20 gauge is a privilege. Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserving its value and ensuring its longevity. This includes:
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Regular Cleaning: Clean the firearm after each use to prevent corrosion and maintain its functionality.
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Proper Storage: Store the shotgun in a dry, secure location away from extreme temperatures and humidity.
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Professional Inspection: Periodically have the shotgun inspected by a qualified gunsmith to ensure its safety and proper function.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Lefever Nitro Special 20 gauge is more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of firearms history. Its enduring popularity speaks volumes about its quality, craftsmanship, and enduring legacy. For collectors and shooters alike, it represents a classic firearm that continues to fascinate and inspire. Whether you are an avid collector or a discerning shooter, the Lefever Nitro Special 20 gauge is a firearm that demands respect and admiration.
