The JC Higgins Model 20-12 shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts, representing a significant piece of American firearms history. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of this iconic shotgun. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a curious newcomer, this article provides valuable insights into the JC Higgins Model 20-12.
A Brief History of JC Higgins and the Model 20-12
JC Higgins was a popular brand of firearms and sporting goods sold exclusively through Sears Roebuck and Company's extensive catalog. From the early 20th century until the 1970s, JC Higgins offered a wide array of firearms, many of which were manufactured by other prominent companies under contract. The Model 20-12, a 12-gauge pump-action shotgun, is one of the most recognizable and sought-after models from this era. Its widespread availability and robust construction contributed to its lasting legacy. While Sears didn't manufacture the shotguns themselves, they contracted with reputable manufacturers like High Standard and Stevens, ensuring a degree of quality control.
Key Features of the JC Higgins Model 20-12
The Model 20-12 is renowned for its simple yet effective design. Key features often include:
- 12-Gauge: This popular gauge makes it versatile for various hunting applications and recreational shooting.
- Pump-Action: The reliable pump-action mechanism ensures consistent operation.
- Durable Construction: Generally built with sturdy materials, contributing to its longevity.
- Various Barrel Lengths: The Model 20-12 was offered with different barrel lengths catering to various preferences and applications. Common lengths include 26 and 28 inches.
- Plain Finish: Most commonly found with a basic blued finish, although some variations exist.
Variations and Differences
While the Model 20-12 maintains a consistent design, subtle variations exist depending on the manufacturer and production year. These variations may include minor differences in the receiver markings, stock design, and finish. Identifying these nuances can be a fascinating aspect of collecting these shotguns. Detailed research, often involving examining the receiver markings, is crucial for accurate identification and dating.
Identifying and Assessing Your JC Higgins Model 20-12
Knowing how to correctly identify your specific JC Higgins Model 20-12 is critical for assessing its value and history. Pay close attention to:
- Receiver Markings: These markings are the most important identifier, indicating the manufacturer (High Standard, Stevens, etc.) and potentially the year of production.
- Serial Number: The serial number can help pinpoint the production year and potentially track its history. Online resources and forums dedicated to firearms often offer assistance in decoding these numbers.
- Condition: The overall condition of the shotgun significantly impacts its value. Factors such as bluing, wood condition, and mechanical function all play a role.
Value and Collectibility
The value of a JC Higgins Model 20-12 varies greatly depending on its condition, variations, and completeness. Well-preserved examples in excellent condition can command a respectable price amongst collectors. The rising interest in vintage firearms, coupled with their historical significance, contributes to their increased value over time. Online auction sites and gun shows can offer insights into current market values, but always conduct thorough research before buying or selling.
Conclusion
The JC Higgins Model 20-12 shotgun stands as a testament to Sears’ impact on American consumerism and the enduring appeal of classic firearms. Its simple design, reliability, and historical context make it a fascinating subject for collectors and enthusiasts. By understanding its history, variations, and valuation factors, you can appreciate this iconic shotgun's unique place in firearm history. Further research using dedicated forums and online resources can reveal even more details about your specific Model 20-12. Remember always to handle firearms safely and responsibly.
