The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, a name synonymous with American firearms history, produced a vast array of revolvers in various calibers. Among the most recognizable and sought-after are their .38 caliber models. This guide delves into the world of Iver Johnson .38 revolvers, covering their history, variations, identification, and value for collectors.
A Brief History of Iver Johnson Firearms
Founded in 1871, Iver Johnson quickly established itself as a major player in the firearms industry. Known for its innovative designs and affordable pricing, the company produced a wide range of handguns and shotguns, catering to both civilian and law enforcement markets. Their .38 caliber revolvers, manufactured from the late 19th century well into the 20th century, were particularly popular due to their reliability and relatively low cost.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson .38 Revolver
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson .38 revolver requires careful examination of several key features. These include:
1. Frame Type:
Iver Johnson produced .38 revolvers with different frame types, including:
- Top Break: These revolvers feature a hinged barrel that swings upward for loading and unloading. This design was common in earlier models.
- Solid Frame: Later models transitioned to solid frames, offering greater strength and durability.
2. Barrel Length:
Barrel lengths varied considerably, from short "snub nose" barrels ideal for concealed carry to longer barrels offering improved accuracy.
3. Markings:
The markings on the revolver's frame and barrel are crucial for identification. These often include the manufacturer's name ("IVER JOHNSON"), caliber (.38), and sometimes the model name or serial number. Careful examination of these markings, often requiring magnification, is vital for accurate identification.
4. Grips:
The grips can offer clues about the revolver's age and model. Early models often featured hard rubber grips, while later models might have featured wood or other materials.
Variations and Models: A Collector's Perspective
Iver Johnson's .38 revolvers encompass a wide range of models, each with its unique characteristics and features. Some notable examples include:
- Safety Automatic Revolver: This model was famous for its unique hammer design and safety mechanism.
- Champion Revolver: Known for its reliability and accuracy, this model often commands higher prices among collectors.
- Hammerless Models: These models, with concealed hammers, offered increased safety for carry.
Detailed research using historical catalogs and online resources is crucial for collectors seeking to pinpoint the precise model and variation of their Iver Johnson .38 revolver.
Assessing the Value of Your Iver Johnson .38
Determining the value of an Iver Johnson .38 revolver depends on several factors, including:
- Condition: The revolver's condition is the most significant factor influencing its value. A well-preserved, original-condition revolver will fetch a significantly higher price than one showing significant wear or damage.
- Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, commanding higher values.
- Accessories: The presence of original accessories, such as the box, papers, or tools, can significantly increase the value.
Consulting with experienced firearms appraisers or collectors is highly recommended for accurate valuation. Online resources and auction records can also provide helpful insights into current market values.
Safety Precautions: Handling Antique Firearms
Before handling any antique firearm, including an Iver Johnson .38 revolver, always prioritize safety. Assume the firearm is loaded and take the necessary precautions to ensure safe handling. Consult with a qualified firearms expert or gunsmith for guidance on safe cleaning, inspection, and storage. Never point the firearm at anything you don't intend to shoot. Antique firearms may have unique safety mechanisms or conditions, requiring professional assistance before operation.
This guide provides a starting point for understanding Iver Johnson .38 caliber revolvers. Further research and consultation with experts are always recommended to gain a deeper appreciation for these historical firearms and to ensure responsible ownership.
