The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works' "Owl Head" revolver. The name itself conjures images of bygone eras, dusty antique shops, and perhaps even a touch of outlaw mystique. But beyond the romanticism, lies a fascinating piece of firearms history, a revolver that deserves more than just a cursory glance. This detailed exploration delves into the intricacies of the Iver Johnson Owl Head, examining its design, history, variations, and lasting legacy.
The Iconic Owl Head Mark: More Than Just an Aesthetic Choice
The "Owl Head" moniker stems from the distinctive shape of the hammer. Its rounded profile, featuring a pronounced spur, bears a striking resemblance to an owl's head – hence the enduring nickname. This wasn't merely a stylistic flourish; the hammer design played a crucial role in the revolver's operation and safety mechanisms. The large spur provided a comfortable and readily accessible grip, facilitating quick and easy cocking. Further, the hammer's design contributed to the revolver's famous "safety automatic" feature, a point we'll examine in more detail later.
Iver Johnson's Revolutionary "Safety Automatic" Feature
Iver Johnson's marketing heavily emphasized its "safety automatic" feature, a critical aspect differentiating the Owl Head from competitors. This system prevented accidental discharge when the hammer was struck. The mechanism ensured that unless the trigger was fully depressed, the hammer would not strike the firing pin. While not foolproof (as with any firearm, safe handling practices are paramount), this innovative safety mechanism significantly reduced the risk of accidental firing, a considerable advantage in a time before modern safety features were ubiquitous.
Variations and Models: A Collector's Dream
The Iver Johnson Owl Head revolver wasn't a single, monolithic design. Over its production lifespan, numerous variations emerged, catering to different markets and preferences. These variations included different barrel lengths, calibers (.22 Short, .22 Long, .32 S&W, .38 S&W, among others), finishes, and grip styles. Identifying specific models and their variations requires careful examination of markings, often found on the barrel, cylinder, and frame. This makes collecting Iver Johnson Owl Head revolvers a rewarding but challenging pursuit for enthusiasts.
Beyond the Myths: Assessing the Owl Head's Performance and Reliability
The Iver Johnson Owl Head, while undeniably iconic, isn't without its detractors. Some criticize its relatively simple construction and perceived lower quality compared to more expensive revolvers of the era. However, its reliability was generally acceptable for its time, and its affordability made it accessible to a broader range of users. The performance varied based on the caliber and condition of the firearm, of course, but many owners spoke positively of its dependability in everyday carry and recreational shooting.
The Enduring Legacy of the Iver Johnson Owl Head
Despite ceasing production many decades ago, the Iver Johnson Owl Head revolver remains a cherished piece of firearms history and a popular collector's item. Its distinctive design, innovative safety features, and relative affordability cemented its place in the hearts (and gun safes) of many enthusiasts. Its legacy extends beyond its technical specifications; it embodies a bygone era of American craftsmanship and represents a significant chapter in the evolution of revolver design.
Further Research and Resources for the Dedicated Enthusiast
For those eager to delve deeper, research into specific model numbers, serial number tracing, and condition grading is crucial for accurate assessment and informed collecting. Several online forums and collector communities dedicated to firearms are excellent resources for detailed information and expert opinions. Understanding the nuances of the Iver Johnson Owl Head requires dedicated research and careful consideration of its rich and complex history.
