iver johnson champion 20 gauge

2 min read 29-12-2024
iver johnson champion 20 gauge

The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge shotgun holds a unique place in firearms history, appealing to both collectors and practical shooters. This comprehensive guide delves into its history, features, variations, and value, providing insights for anyone interested in this classic firearm.

A Legacy of Iver Johnson Firearms

Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works, established in 1871, earned a reputation for producing affordable and reliable firearms. Their shotguns, including the Champion model, were particularly popular, becoming a staple in households and sporting circles throughout the 20th century. The Champion's success stemmed from its robust construction, relatively low cost, and versatility, making it a practical choice for hunting, target shooting, and even home defense.

Distinguishing Features of the Iver Johnson Champion 20 Gauge

The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge, while varying slightly depending on the year of manufacture, possesses several defining characteristics:

  • Action Type: Typically a break-action design, making loading and cleaning straightforward. This simplicity is a key factor in its enduring appeal.
  • Construction: Known for its sturdy construction, often featuring a blued steel finish. However, variations in finish and wood quality exist depending on the production year and model.
  • Barrel Length: Barrel lengths varied, but common lengths included 26" and 28", catering to different shooting styles and preferences. Shorter barrels were frequently preferred for hunting in close quarters.
  • Choke: Most models featured fixed chokes, though some variations might offer interchangeable chokes. Determining the choke constriction is crucial for selecting appropriate ammunition.
  • Markings: Identifying marks, including the "Iver Johnson's Arms & Cycle Works" inscription and model designations, are essential for authentication and determining the firearm's age and value. Careful examination of these markings is crucial for collectors.

Variations and Identifying Your Iver Johnson Champion

Identifying the specific variant of your Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge requires close inspection of the markings on the receiver, barrel, and other components. Minor variations in stock design, finish, and even the placement of markings can indicate the year of manufacture and other subtle differences between models. Detailed photographic resources and specialized firearms reference books can be invaluable in this process. Consulting with experienced firearms appraisers or collectors is also highly recommended.

Value and Collectibility

The value of an Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge shotgun varies considerably depending on factors like:

  • Condition: The firearm's overall condition, including the bluing, wood, and mechanical function, significantly impacts its value. A well-preserved example in excellent condition commands a higher price.
  • Rarity: Certain variations and years of manufacture may be rarer than others, increasing their collectible value.
  • Accessories: Original accessories, such as the case or manual, enhance the value of a collectible firearm.

It's important to consult with firearms appraisers or reputable online resources for accurate valuation. Remember that the condition of the firearm directly impacts its worth. A well-maintained firearm will always be more valuable than one that shows significant wear and tear.

Safety First: Handling and Storage

Safe handling and proper storage are paramount when dealing with any firearm, especially an older model like the Iver Johnson Champion. Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded, and never point it at anything you don't intend to shoot. Proper storage, including keeping it unloaded and secured in a gun safe, is critical for safety and preventing accidental discharge. Familiarize yourself with basic firearm safety rules before handling any firearm.

Conclusion: A Timeless Classic

The Iver Johnson Champion 20 gauge represents a piece of American firearms history. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of shotguns, understanding its features, variations, and value adds to the appreciation of this enduring classic. Always prioritize safe handling practices and consult with experts for accurate identification and valuation.

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