The Iver Johnson Arms & Cycle Works, a name synonymous with American firearm history, produced a wide array of shotguns, including several popular 20-gauge models. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and collectible value of Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotguns, catering to both seasoned collectors and those simply curious about these classic firearms.
A Brief History of Iver Johnson Shotguns
Iver Johnson, founded in 1871, quickly established itself as a major player in the firearms industry, known for its innovative designs and affordable pricing. Their shotguns, often featuring simple, robust construction, became popular among hunters, sportsmen, and law enforcement. While they produced shotguns in various gauges, the 20-gauge models held a significant place in their catalog, appreciated for their manageable recoil and versatility.
Identifying Your Iver Johnson 20 Gauge Shotgun
Identifying a specific Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotgun requires careful examination of several key features. These features can help pinpoint the model, manufacturing date, and overall condition.
Key Identification Features:
- Serial Number: Located typically on the underside of the receiver, the serial number is crucial for dating the firearm and tracing its history. Iver Johnson serial number databases exist online, though cross-referencing with other markings is always recommended.
- Barrel Markings: The barrel will often display gauge markings (20 gauge), choke markings (e.g., full, modified, improved cylinder), and sometimes the manufacturer's name and address.
- Receiver Markings: The receiver usually bears the Iver Johnson name and often model-specific details. Look for any variations or unique markings that can help with identification.
- Action Type: Iver Johnson produced both single-shot and double-barrel 20-gauge shotguns. The action type is a crucial identifying characteristic.
- Stock and Forend: Wood type, finish, and any checkering patterns can provide additional clues about the shotgun's model and age.
Popular Iver Johnson 20 Gauge Models and Their Variations
Iver Johnson produced a wide range of 20-gauge shotguns, each with its own unique characteristics. Pinpointing a specific model requires detailed examination of the markings and features. Some commonly encountered models include (but aren't limited to):
- Side-by-Side Double Barrel Shotguns: These were popular hunting guns, often featuring relatively simple construction and reliable operation. Variations exist based on barrel length, stock configuration, and overall finish.
- Single-Shot Shotguns: These simpler designs were often used for hunting small game or as affordable options for beginning shooters.
- Hammerless Models: The transition to hammerless designs streamlined the action and improved safety features.
Collectible Value and Condition
The collectible value of an Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotgun varies greatly depending on several factors:
- Model and Rarity: Certain models, particularly those with unique features or limited production runs, command higher prices.
- Condition: The overall condition, including the bore condition, wood condition, and the presence of original parts, significantly influences value. A well-preserved shotgun in excellent condition will fetch a premium compared to a heavily worn or repaired example.
- Completeness: The presence of original accessories, such as a case or cleaning rod, can also increase the collectible value.
Assessing the condition of an Iver Johnson shotgun requires expertise. Consultation with a qualified firearms appraiser is always recommended for accurate valuation.
Safety First: Handling and Maintenance
Before handling any firearm, always prioritize safety. Familiarize yourself with the safe handling procedures for shotguns, including proper storage, cleaning, and loading/unloading. Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy and always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Regular cleaning and maintenance will help ensure the longevity and safe operation of your Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotgun.
Conclusion: Appreciating Iver Johnson Legacy
Iver Johnson 20-gauge shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearm history. Understanding their history, features, and variations allows collectors and enthusiasts to appreciate these classic firearms fully. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Further research, utilizing online forums and specialized books, can enhance your knowledge and appreciation of Iver Johnson shotguns.
