The Ithaca Model 37 D.S. Police Special holds a special place in the hearts of firearms enthusiasts and collectors. This pump-action shotgun, known for its reliability and robust construction, saw extensive service with law enforcement agencies and continues to be a sought-after collectible today. Understanding its value requires delving into its history, variations, and condition.
A Brief History of the Ithaca Model 37
Ithaca Gun Company, a prominent name in American firearms manufacturing, produced the Model 37 from 1906 until 1978. Its simple, yet effective, design quickly gained popularity among hunters, sportsmen, and law enforcement. The "D.S." (Double-Slip) designation refers to the shotgun's unique action, which utilizes a double-locking bolt for enhanced safety and reliability. The Police Special variant was specifically tailored for law enforcement use, often featuring features like a shorter barrel, a bead sight, and sometimes a parkerized finish.
Factors Affecting the Value of an Ithaca Model 37 D.S. Police Special
Several factors significantly influence the value of a used Ithaca Model 37 D.S. Police Special:
1. Condition: The Cornerstone of Value
The condition of the firearm is paramount. A pristine, unfired example in its original box will command a significantly higher price than a well-used shotgun with significant wear. Consider these aspects:
- Bore condition: A clean, bright bore is crucial. Rust, pitting, or significant wear will drastically reduce value.
- Stock condition: Cracks, chips, repairs, and overall finish will affect the appraisal.
- Metal finish: Original finishes, especially bluing or parkerizing, are highly valued. Rust, pitting, and re-bluing negatively impact value.
- Mechanical function: A smoothly operating action is essential. Malfunctions or signs of significant repair can lessen value.
- Accessories: The presence of original accessories, such as the box, manual, or cleaning kit, can substantially increase the value.
2. Barrel Length and Gauge: Variations in Demand
The barrel length and gauge of the shotgun also play a role in determining its value. Shorter barreled versions, typical of those used by police, are often more desirable among collectors. The most common gauges are 12 and 20, with 12 gauge usually being more prevalent and potentially slightly less valuable in some cases due to higher production numbers.
3. Markings and Variations: Identifying Unique Features
Specific markings, such as police department stamps or unique serial numbers, can add to the historical significance and collectible value of a particular firearm. Variations in the stock, forend, or receiver can also influence value. Researching specific variations and their associated history can be crucial for accurate valuation.
4. Market Trends: Supply and Demand Dynamics
The firearms market is dynamic, with prices fluctuating based on supply and demand. Current market trends and the overall popularity of the Ithaca Model 37 influence the price. Checking recent auction results and online marketplaces can offer a general idea of current values.
Determining the Value: Professional Appraisal vs. Online Resources
While online resources and price guides can provide a general estimate, a professional appraisal by a qualified firearms appraiser is recommended for accurate valuation. A professional can assess the condition, identify unique features, and provide a detailed report justifying the assessed value. This is particularly important if you are considering selling or insuring your firearm.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Shotgun
The Ithaca Model 37 D.S. Police Special is more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of history. Its value reflects its historical significance, its robust design, and its lasting appeal to collectors and enthusiasts. By understanding the factors that contribute to its value and seeking professional advice when necessary, you can appreciate and accurately assess this iconic firearm.
