The Ithaca 20 gauge lever-action shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of firearms enthusiasts. While not as ubiquitous as some other lever-action shotguns, its unique history and often-impressive craftsmanship make it a highly sought-after collectible and a surprisingly enjoyable firearm to shoot. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and overall appeal of this fascinating firearm.
A Brief History of Ithaca Gun Company and its Lever-Action Shotguns
The Ithaca Gun Company, established in 1880, enjoyed a long and storied history marked by innovation and the production of high-quality firearms. While primarily known for its pump-action shotguns, Ithaca also produced a variety of lever-action models, including their 20-gauge offerings. These shotguns, often built with a focus on durability and reliable function, catered to both hunters and sport shooters. The specific models and features varied across production runs, reflecting the company's adaptation to market demands and technological advancements. Unfortunately, the Ithaca Gun Company ceased operations in 2008, making their lever-action shotguns increasingly rare and valuable.
Distinguishing Features of the Ithaca 20 Gauge Lever Action
Several key features distinguish Ithaca's 20-gauge lever-action shotguns from other similar firearms:
Robust Construction:
Ithaca shotguns were known for their robust construction, often employing high-quality materials and manufacturing processes. This resulted in shotguns built to withstand the rigors of heavy use. The receiver, often made of steel, contributed significantly to the firearm's strength and longevity.
Lever Action Mechanism:
The lever-action mechanism itself is a hallmark of these shotguns. It provides a relatively fast and intuitive method of cycling shells, making it ideal for quick follow-up shots. The smooth operation of the lever is a testament to Ithaca's attention to detail in manufacturing.
Gauge and Chambering:
While the focus here is the 20-gauge, it's important to note that Ithaca produced lever-action shotguns in various gauges. The 20-gauge, however, strikes a balance between manageable recoil and sufficient power for various hunting applications.
Wood Stock and Forend:
The wood stock and forend, typically made from walnut or other hardwoods, contribute to the overall aesthetics and feel of the firearm. The quality of the wood and the finish varied depending on the specific model and production year.
Variations and Models: Identifying Your Ithaca
Identifying the specific model of your Ithaca 20-gauge lever-action shotgun can be challenging due to the variations in production over the years. Factors to consider include the receiver markings, the stock configuration, the barrel length, and any other unique features. Detailed research, including consulting with firearms experts or examining historical Ithaca Gun Company catalogs, is often necessary for accurate identification. Online forums dedicated to firearm collecting can also be invaluable resources.
Collecting and Shooting an Ithaca 20 Gauge Lever Action
Owning an Ithaca 20-gauge lever-action shotgun offers a unique blend of collecting and shooting enjoyment. Its historical significance, combined with its reliable operation and manageable recoil, makes it a prized possession for many. However, remember that these shotguns, being older firearms, require proper care, cleaning, and safe handling. Always consult with a qualified gunsmith for any necessary repairs or maintenance.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Quality and Craftsmanship
The Ithaca 20-gauge lever-action shotgun stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Ithaca Gun Company. While its production has ceased, its legacy lives on through the many enthusiasts who appreciate its history, features, and shooting experience. Whether a collector's item or a cherished hunting companion, the Ithaca 20-gauge lever-action shotgun continues to hold a special place in the world of firearms.
