The Ithaca Gun Company, a name steeped in American firearms history, produced a range of over-and-under (O/U) shotguns in 12 gauge. While not as prolific as their pump-action or single-shot offerings, these Ithaca O/U shotguns hold a special place among collectors and enthusiasts. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of these sought-after firearms.
A Brief History of Ithaca Gun Company and their O/U Shotguns
Established in 1880, Ithaca Gun Company quickly gained a reputation for producing durable and reliable shotguns, particularly those favored by hunters and law enforcement. Their focus primarily lay on more utilitarian designs, but they ventured into the elegant world of over-and-under shotguns, catering to a more discerning clientele. These O/U models, often featuring intricate engraving and high-quality wood stocks, represented the pinnacle of Ithaca's craftsmanship. Production periods varied across different models, and precise dating often requires careful examination of serial numbers and markings.
Identifying Ithaca 12 Gauge O/U Models: Key Features and Variations
Pinpointing a specific Ithaca O/U model can be challenging due to the relatively limited production runs and variations in features. However, certain key characteristics can help in identification:
Common Features:
- 12 Gauge: Almost exclusively chambered in 12 gauge, making it a versatile option for various hunting applications.
- Double Barrels: The defining feature of any O/U shotgun – two barrels stacked vertically.
- Ejectors: Many Ithaca O/U shotguns were equipped with ejectors, automatically expelling spent shells after firing. However, some models might have extractors only.
- Stock and Forend: High-grade walnut stocks and forends were common, often exhibiting fine checkering and sometimes elaborate engraving. The style and quality of the wood can be a significant factor in determining the shotgun's value.
- Receiver: The receiver, often case-hardened or with decorative engraving, is a key identifying feature. Look for any maker's marks, model designations, or serial numbers.
Variations and Model Differences:
Unfortunately, Ithaca didn't employ a consistently clear model naming system across its O/U line. Identifying a specific model often relies on careful examination of the receiver markings and overall construction details. Some models might feature differences in barrel length, choke configurations, and the presence of features like automatic ejectors. Consulting with firearms experts or researching period catalogs and advertisements is highly recommended for precise model identification.
Assessing the Value and Collectibility of Ithaca 12 Gauge O/U Shotguns
The value of an Ithaca 12 gauge over-and-under shotgun depends heavily on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm is paramount. Minor wear is expected with age, but significant damage, rust, or repairs can significantly diminish value.
- Rarity: Certain models or variations might be rarer than others, impacting their collectible value.
- Features: Features such as elaborate engraving, high-quality wood, and automatic ejectors can increase value.
- Originality: The degree of originality, meaning the extent to which the shotgun remains unaltered from its original factory configuration, also influences its value.
Caring for Your Ithaca 12 Gauge O/U Shotgun
Proper care and maintenance are essential for preserving the value and longevity of any firearm, especially a classic like an Ithaca O/U. Regular cleaning, proper storage, and avoiding exposure to extreme temperatures and humidity are crucial. Always consult a qualified gunsmith for any repairs or significant maintenance.
Conclusion
Ithaca 12 gauge over-and-under shotguns represent a piece of American firearms history. While less common than other Ithaca models, these shotguns offer a blend of elegance, craftsmanship, and shooting performance. Identifying a specific model requires careful examination and potentially the assistance of firearms experts, but the reward of owning a piece of this rich history can be significant. Remember, always handle firearms safely and responsibly, following all applicable laws and regulations.
