Tanning a squirrel hide might seem like a daunting task, but with the right approach and patience, you can successfully preserve this small, delicate hide and transform it into a beautiful and lasting piece of nature's artistry. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, covering essential steps and providing helpful tips for achieving optimal results.
Preparing the Squirrel Hide
Before you begin the tanning process, proper preparation of the squirrel hide is crucial for a successful outcome. This stage involves several key steps:
1. Fleshing the Hide:
This critical step involves removing all remaining flesh, fat, and tissue from the hide's flesh side. Use a sharp fleshing knife or a specialized fleshing beam to carefully scrape away the excess material. Be meticulous; any remaining tissue can lead to decomposition and ruin your efforts.
2. Cleaning the Hide:
Thoroughly wash the hide with cool water to remove any remaining blood, dirt, or debris. You can use a mild detergent if needed, but ensure you rinse it thoroughly afterward. Avoid using hot water, as it can damage the hide's structure.
3. Salting the Hide:
Salting the hide is a crucial preservation step, preventing bacterial growth and drawing out moisture. Generously cover the flesh side with non-iodized salt. Let it sit for at least 24 hours, or longer depending on the weather, ensuring the salt penetrates the hide effectively. The salt will draw out moisture, helping to preserve the hide and prepare it for tanning.
The Tanning Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Several methods exist for tanning squirrel hides, but the brain tanning method is particularly effective for smaller hides due to its simplicity and effectiveness.
Brain Tanning: A Traditional Approach
This method utilizes the natural enzymes present in the animal's brain to soften and preserve the hide.
-
Brain Preparation: Carefully remove the squirrel's brain and place it in a container. Add a small amount of water and mix thoroughly to create a creamy emulsion.
-
Applying the Brain Mixture: Gently work the brain mixture into the hide, ensuring even coverage on both sides. Pay special attention to the edges and thicker areas.
-
Working the Hide: Over the next few days, carefully work the hide by stretching, pulling, and flexing it. This process helps the brain emulsion penetrate the fibers and softens the hide. The frequency of working will depend on the hide's thickness and your preference.
-
Washing and Drying: Once the hide feels soft and pliable, wash it thoroughly with cool water to remove any remaining brain mixture. Gently squeeze out excess water and allow the hide to air dry, away from direct sunlight or heat. This will help prevent shrinkage and cracking.
Finishing and Aftercare
After the tanning process, you might want to soften the hide further by working it with your hands. You can also apply a leather conditioner to maintain its suppleness and prevent it from becoming brittle. Proper storage in a cool, dry place will help preserve your tanned squirrel hide for years to come.
Tips for Success
- Sharp Tools: Use sharp tools for fleshing to avoid damaging the hide.
- Patience: Tanning takes time. Be patient and follow each step carefully.
- Cleanliness: Maintain a clean workspace to avoid contamination.
- Experimentation: Don't be afraid to experiment with different techniques to find what works best for you.
Tanning a squirrel hide is a rewarding experience that connects you with traditional methods of preserving nature's resources. While it requires attention to detail and patience, the result is a unique and beautiful item you can cherish for years. Remember to always respect wildlife and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations when obtaining animal hides.
