The Remington 870 is a popular and reliable shotgun, but proper disassembly and reassembly require careful attention to detail and safety precautions. Improper handling can lead to injury or damage to the firearm. This guide provides a step-by-step process for safely disassembling your Remington 870. However, it is crucial to remember that this information is for educational purposes only. Always consult your owner's manual and consider seeking instruction from a qualified firearms instructor before attempting any disassembly or maintenance.
Safety First: Essential Precautions
Before you begin any disassembly, always prioritize safety:
- Unloaded Weapon: Absolutely ensure the firearm is completely unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to confirm no ammunition is present. Point the muzzle in a safe direction—ideally downrange at a safe backstop.
- Safe Environment: Choose a clean, well-lit workspace free from distractions.
- Tools: Gather the necessary tools, which typically include a screwdriver (often a small flathead) and possibly a punch (for stubborn parts).
- Patience: Take your time and work methodically. Rushing can lead to mistakes and potential damage.
Step-by-Step Disassembly Guide
These instructions are for a standard Remington 870. Variations might exist depending on the specific model and configuration. Always refer to your owner's manual for model-specific instructions.
1. Removing the Forend
- Open the Action: Open the action of the shotgun fully.
- Remove the Forend: Typically, there's a button or latch on the forend, often located near the receiver. Press or release this mechanism to remove the forend.
2. Removing the Barrel
- Remove the Bolt: With the forend removed, you'll usually find the bolt handle. Pull back the bolt handle and allow the bolt to slide out. (Note: Some variations may require additional steps before bolt removal)
- Detach the Barrel: With the bolt removed, you can usually simply lift the barrel from the receiver. There may be a small amount of resistance; gently work it free.
3. Disassembling the Bolt (Optional)
The bolt assembly can be further disassembled for cleaning and inspection. Consult your owner's manual for specific details on your model, as this varies slightly. Caution: Small parts are involved.
4. Cleaning and Maintenance
Once disassembled, clean all parts thoroughly using a suitable gun cleaning kit and solvent. Pay close attention to removing any carbon buildup or residue. Lubricate moving parts with a gun lubricant.
Reassembly: A Reverse Process
Reassembling the Remington 870 is essentially the reverse of disassembly. Again, consult your owner's manual for precise instructions. Pay close attention to each step, ensuring all parts are correctly seated before proceeding. Double-check your work to ensure proper function and safety.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you're uncomfortable with any part of the disassembly or reassembly process, or if you encounter problems, it's best to seek help from a qualified gunsmith. Improper handling can damage your firearm and create safety hazards.
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information. Always refer to your firearm's owner's manual for specific instructions and safety precautions. Improper handling of firearms can result in serious injury or death. If you are unsure about any step, seek professional assistance.
