Removing an AR-15 handguard might seem daunting, but with the right tools and a methodical approach, it's a straightforward process. This guide will walk you through removing various types of handguards, covering both common and less frequent methods. Remember, always prioritize safety and handle your firearm responsibly.
Safety First: Essential Precautions
Before you begin any work on your AR-15, always follow these crucial safety steps:
- Unloaded Weapon: Absolutely confirm your AR-15 is unloaded. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine well.
- Safe Environment: Work in a clean, well-lit area free from distractions.
- Proper Tools: Gather all necessary tools before starting. Improper tools can damage your firearm.
- Eye Protection: Wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
Identifying Your Handguard Type
The method for removing your handguard depends entirely on its type and attachment method. Common types include:
- Delta Ring and Retaining Nut Handguards: These older-style handguards are secured by a delta ring and a retaining nut.
- Free-Floating Handguards: These handguards don't contact the barrel nut, offering increased accuracy. Removal methods vary depending on the specific brand and model. They often use screws, clamps, or a combination of both.
- KeyMod and M-LOK Handguards: These modern handguards utilize a modular attachment system. They typically use screws or quick-detach mechanisms.
Removing Delta Ring and Retaining Nut Handguards
This is the most common method for older AR-15s. You will need:
- Armorer's wrench: This specialized tool fits the retaining nut.
- Punch or similar tool (optional): This helps remove the delta ring.
Steps:
- Loosen the Retaining Nut: Using the armorer's wrench, carefully loosen the retaining nut. Don't remove it completely yet.
- Remove the Delta Ring: Gently tap the delta ring with a punch, working your way around the barrel nut until it releases. Some prefer using a plastic mallet to avoid marring the finish.
- Remove the Handguard: With the delta ring and retaining nut loosened, the handguard should slide off the barrel nut.
Removing Free-Floating Handguards
Free-floating handguards' removal process differs significantly based on the manufacturer. Consult your handguard's specific instructions or look for online tutorials for your exact model. Generally, expect to find:
- Screws: These often require a specific sized hex key or Torx driver.
- Clamps: These clamps usually require a tool specific to the manufacturer.
- A Combination of Methods: Some handguards combine screws and clamps.
General Steps (may vary depending on the handguard):
- Identify Fasteners: Locate all screws or clamps securing the handguard.
- Remove Fasteners: Carefully loosen and remove all fasteners using the appropriate tools.
- Separate Handguard: Once all fasteners are removed, the handguard should separate from the barrel nut.
Removing KeyMod and M-LOK Handguards
These systems are known for their ease of installation and removal.
Steps:
- Identify and Remove Screws: KeyMod and M-LOK handguards typically attach using small screws located along the handguard's length. Unscrew these, working your way around the handguard.
- Separate Handguard: Carefully slide the handguard away from the barrel nut.
Reinstalling Your Handguard
Once you've removed your handguard, remember to reverse the steps to reinstall it. Ensure all screws and nuts are tightened securely.
Conclusion
Removing an AR-15 handguard is a manageable task with the right knowledge and tools. Always prioritize safety and consult your firearm's manual or online resources for specific instructions related to your model. If you're uncomfortable performing this task, it's best to seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. Remember, responsible gun ownership involves understanding and maintaining your firearm properly.
