Preserving animal fur, whether from a cherished hunting trophy, a family heirloom, or a ethically-sourced piece, requires careful attention to detail. Improper storage can lead to damage, infestation, and ultimately, the loss of a valuable item. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the best practices for long-term fur preservation.
Understanding the Enemies of Fur
Before diving into preservation techniques, let's identify the biggest threats to the longevity of animal fur:
- Moths and Other Insects: These pests are drawn to the keratin in fur, causing significant damage. Infestations can be devastating, quickly rendering a prized fur garment or pelt unusable.
- Moisture and Humidity: Excessive moisture promotes mold and mildew growth, weakening the fur fibers and leading to unpleasant odors. Fluctuations in humidity are also detrimental.
- Light Exposure: Prolonged exposure to sunlight or artificial light can cause the fur to fade and become brittle. UV rays degrade the natural pigments and fibers.
- Improper Storage: Crushing or compressing fur can damage the hairs and lead to matting. Incorrect storage materials can also contribute to damage.
Preparing Fur for Storage: Cleaning and Inspection
Before storing any fur item, it's crucial to prepare it properly:
1. Professional Cleaning:
For valuable or delicate furs, professional cleaning is highly recommended. Experts have the knowledge and tools to clean the fur without causing damage. They can address any existing insect infestations and remove dirt and debris that could attract pests.
2. Thorough Inspection:
Carefully examine the fur for any signs of damage, including holes, tears, or weak areas. Note the presence of any insects or insect droppings. Addressing these issues before storage is vital to prevent further deterioration.
3. Gentle Brushing:
Once clean and inspected, gently brush the fur with a soft-bristled brush to remove loose hairs and restore its natural luster. Always brush in the direction of the hair growth.
Optimal Storage Conditions for Animal Fur
Proper storage is paramount to preserving animal fur. Follow these guidelines for optimal results:
1. Cool, Dry Environment:
Store fur in a cool, dry location with stable temperatures and humidity levels. Avoid attics, basements, or other areas prone to temperature fluctuations or moisture. Ideally, the temperature should be around 50-60°F (10-15°C) and the relative humidity below 50%.
2. Breathable Storage Containers:
Use breathable storage containers such as cotton muslin bags or garment bags specifically designed for fur storage. Avoid airtight containers, which can trap moisture and promote mold growth.
3. Proper Hanging or Laying:
Hang heavier furs, like coats, on wide, padded hangers to prevent stretching or damage. For smaller items or pelts, lay them flat on a clean, padded surface to avoid creases. Ensure proper spacing to prevent compression.
4. Insect Repellents:
Place cedar chips or blocks inside the storage container to deter insects. Alternatively, you can use commercially available mothballs or other insect repellents, but ensure they are specifically designed for fur and follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Maintaining Your Fur Over Time
Even with proper storage, regular checks are essential. Inspect your furs at least twice a year for any signs of damage or insect infestation. If you detect any problems, address them promptly before the issue worsens. Consider professional cleaning and restoration every few years to maintain the quality of your fur.
Conclusion
Preserving animal fur requires a proactive and diligent approach. By following these guidelines, you can significantly extend the life of your treasured fur items, ensuring they remain beautiful and intact for generations to come. Remember, professional help is always an option for valuable or delicate pieces. The cost of professional care is often far less than the cost of replacing a damaged heirloom.
