how to mount a scope on ruger 10/22

3 min read 17-12-2024
how to mount a scope on ruger 10/22

The Ruger 10/22 is a beloved rifle for its reliability, accuracy, and ease of customization. One popular modification is adding a scope for improved target acquisition and accuracy at longer ranges. However, mounting a scope correctly is crucial for both performance and safety. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, covering everything from choosing the right mounts to ensuring proper zeroing.

Choosing the Right Scope and Mounts

Before you even touch your Ruger 10/22, you need to select the appropriate scope and mounting system. The right choice depends on your budget, intended use (target shooting, hunting, plinking), and personal preferences.

Selecting a Scope:

  • Magnification: Consider the distances you'll be shooting. A lower magnification (e.g., 3-9x) is suitable for closer ranges, while higher magnification (e.g., 6-24x) is better for longer distances. However, higher magnification often comes with a heavier scope, which can affect the balance of your rifle.
  • Objective Lens Diameter: This determines how much light the scope gathers. Larger diameters are beneficial in low-light conditions but increase size and weight.
  • Reticle: The reticle is the crosshairs inside the scope. Various reticles cater to different shooting styles and preferences. Consider illuminated reticles for low-light shooting.
  • Turret Style: Adjustable turrets allow for precise adjustments to your point of impact. There are various styles, including capped and exposed turrets.

Selecting Scope Mounts:

The Ruger 10/22 has a receiver that's drilled and tapped for scope mounting. You'll need scope rings and a base (sometimes integrated into the rings). Consider these factors:

  • Mount Height: Higher mounts provide more clearance for larger scopes and potentially better cheek weld. Too high, however, can be uncomfortable and affect your shooting posture.
  • Material: Steel and aluminum are common materials. Steel is more durable but heavier. Aluminum is lighter but can be less robust.
  • One-Piece vs. Two-Piece Mounts: One-piece mounts are generally more rigid, offering better stability and potentially improved accuracy. Two-piece mounts (rings and base) offer more flexibility in adjusting height.
  • Weaver vs. Picatinny Rails: While the Ruger 10/22 receiver is drilled and tapped, many shooters prefer adding a Picatinny rail for increased versatility in mounting accessories. Ensure your rings are compatible with your chosen rail type.

Mounting Your Scope: Step-by-Step Instructions

Tools You'll Need:

  • Screwdriver (appropriate for your scope rings and base)
  • Torque wrench (highly recommended to prevent damage to your scope or rifle)
  • Gunsmithing vise (optional, but highly recommended for easier and safer mounting)
  • Eye protection

Steps:

  1. Prepare your rifle: Ensure your rifle is unloaded and clear of ammunition. Double-check!
  2. Attach the base (if applicable): If your rings aren't a one-piece mount, securely attach the base to your Ruger 10/22 receiver using the provided screws. Use a torque wrench to tighten screws to the manufacturer's recommended specifications.
  3. Mount the rings: Carefully place the scope rings onto the base. Ensure they're properly aligned and seated.
  4. Install the scope: Gently place the scope into the rings, ensuring it's properly centered.
  5. Tighten the rings: Use a torque wrench to tighten the ring screws to the manufacturer's specifications. Over-tightening can damage your scope.
  6. Check for alignment: Visually inspect the scope to ensure it's properly aligned and there's no wobble.
  7. Zero your scope: This crucial step involves adjusting the scope's windage and elevation turrets to ensure your point of impact matches your point of aim. This usually requires several rounds fired at various distances.

Maintaining Your Scope Mount

Regularly inspect your scope mounts for tightness. Any loosening could affect accuracy and even lead to the scope detaching during firing. Periodically check and retighten the screws, using a torque wrench to avoid over-tightening. Clean your scope and rings periodically to remove debris and prevent corrosion.

Conclusion

Mounting a scope on your Ruger 10/22 can significantly enhance its accuracy and versatility. By following these steps and choosing the right equipment, you can confidently upgrade your rifle and enjoy improved shooting performance. Remember, safety should always be your top priority. If you're unsure about any step, consult a qualified gunsmith.

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