The Ruger 10/22 Takedown is a popular rifle known for its accuracy and ease of disassembly. However, many owners find that the action can feel loose or wobbly, impacting accuracy and overall shooting experience. This guide will walk you through the process of bedding the action of your 10/22 Takedown, significantly improving its stability and shot consistency.
Understanding the Importance of Bedding
Bedding the action involves securely embedding the receiver within a stable foundation, typically the stock. This eliminates any play or movement, preventing shifts during firing that can lead to inconsistencies in point of impact. A properly bedded 10/22 Takedown will exhibit improved accuracy, reduced recoil, and an overall enhanced shooting experience.
Tools and Materials You'll Need
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials. This might vary slightly depending on your chosen bedding compound, but generally includes:
- Action Bedding Compound: Choose a high-quality epoxy bedding compound designed for firearms. Popular choices include Acraglas, Devcon, or similar products. Follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
- Mixing Cups and Sticks: Use disposable cups and sticks specifically for mixing the bedding compound.
- Release Agent: A release agent (like silicone-based mold release spray) is crucial to prevent the bedding compound from adhering to areas you don't want it to.
- Putty Knife or Spatula: For applying and smoothing the bedding compound.
- Safety Glasses and Gloves: Always prioritize safety when working with epoxy.
- Clean Rags or Paper Towels:
- Drill and appropriate sized drill bit (if needed): You might need to create pilot holes to allow the bedding compound to flow correctly.
- Your Ruger 10/22 Takedown Rifle: Make sure it's disassembled correctly.
Step-by-Step Bedding Process
1. Preparation is Key:
- Thoroughly clean: Begin by thoroughly cleaning the receiver and the stock where the action will be bedded. Remove any dust, dirt, or oil. This ensures proper adhesion of the bedding compound.
- Apply Release Agent: Generously apply a release agent to any surfaces where you don't want the bedding compound to adhere (e.g., the trigger group, barrel threads, etc.). This will allow for easy removal after the bedding process.
- Test Fit: Before applying the bedding compound, perform a dry fit of the action in the stock. This helps you identify any potential areas of interference and make adjustments before committing to the bedding process. You may need to lightly sand or file areas for a snug fit.
2. Applying the Bedding Compound:
- Mixing the Compound: Carefully follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing the bedding compound. Ensure you mix it thoroughly to achieve the correct consistency.
- Applying the Compound: Apply the bedding compound to the areas of the stock where the action will rest. The amount needed will depend on the size of the receiver and the bedding compound used. You may need to use a smaller amount of compound for a less rigid bedding.
- Inserting the Action: Carefully insert the action into the stock, ensuring it's correctly aligned. Gently press it down to create even contact with the bedding compound.
3. Curing the Compound:
- Allowing Sufficient Cure Time: Allow the bedding compound to cure completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. This usually involves a certain amount of time at room temperature, often 24-48 hours. Do not disturb the rifle during this time.
4. Finishing Touches:
- Removing Excess Compound: Once the compound is fully cured, carefully remove any excess compound using a sharp knife or chisel.
- Final Cleaning: Clean the rifle thoroughly, removing any dust or debris.
5. Reassembly: Carefully reassemble your 10/22 Takedown.
Troubleshooting and Tips for Success
- Uneven Bedding: If you notice uneven bedding after curing, you can carefully remove the excess and re-bed the action.
- Inconsistent Cure: Inconsistent curing can be caused by temperature fluctuations. Maintain a consistent room temperature during the curing process.
- Pilot Holes: For complex stock shapes, drilling pilot holes can aid in better flow and filling of the bedding compound.
Disclaimer: Bedding your 10/22 takedown action requires care and precision. Improper bedding can damage your rifle. If you are uncomfortable performing this modification, consider consulting a qualified gunsmith.
This guide provides a general overview; always refer to your specific bedding compound's instructions for detailed guidance. Remember safety first! By carefully following these steps, you can significantly improve your 10/22 Takedown's accuracy and stability.
