Choosing the right bullets for reloading your .40 S&W ammunition is crucial for accuracy, safety, and performance. Hornady offers a wide selection of high-quality bullets designed specifically for this popular cartridge, catering to various shooting disciplines and preferences. This guide will explore the key features and considerations when selecting Hornady .40 S&W bullets for your reloading needs.
Understanding Hornady's .40 S&W Bullet Lineup
Hornady's reputation for precision and performance is well-earned. Their .40 S&W bullet range encompasses several distinct lines, each tailored to specific applications:
1. XTP (Extreme Terminal Performance)
- Key Features: The XTP line is renowned for its exceptional expansion and penetration characteristics. The jacketed hollow point (JHP) design ensures reliable expansion in a variety of targets, making it a popular choice for self-defense and hunting applications. The flat-nosed design promotes consistent feeding and accuracy.
- Ideal Uses: Self-defense, hunting (small to medium game), target practice (though slightly more expensive for this purpose).
2. Critical Duty
- Key Features: Designed for law enforcement and personal defense, Critical Duty bullets boast exceptional penetration and expansion, even through barriers like glass and auto bodies. The flex tip design further enhances expansion consistency.
- Ideal Uses: Law enforcement, personal defense situations where barrier penetration is crucial.
3. FTX (Flex Tip)
- Key Features: The FTX line features a polymer tip, which aids in bullet stability and enhances accuracy at longer ranges. This design often results in flatter trajectories compared to standard JHPs.
- Ideal Uses: Target shooting, hunting, and situations where long-range accuracy is paramount.
4. HAP (Hornady American Pioneer)
- Key Features: HAP bullets offer a lead-free option for reloaders prioritizing environmental friendliness. They typically retain similar performance characteristics to lead-based options.
- Ideal Uses: Target shooting, hunting where lead-free ammunition is required or preferred.
Choosing the Right Bullet for Your Needs
Selecting the perfect Hornady .40 S&W bullet depends on your intended use:
Self-Defense: Hornady Critical Duty or XTP bullets are excellent choices. Their reliable expansion and penetration characteristics are paramount in self-defense scenarios.
Hunting: XTP or FTX bullets, depending on the game, are viable options. The XTP's penetration is better suited for larger game, while the FTX's accuracy might be favored for longer shots.
Target Practice: While any of Hornady's bullets will perform well, the HAP line or even full metal jacket (FMJ) options (if offered by Hornady for .40 S&W) may offer better cost-effectiveness for frequent practice sessions. Consider the cost per round and the desired level of performance.
Reloading Considerations
Always adhere to safe reloading practices and consult the Hornady reloading manual for precise data specific to your chosen bullet weight and powder. Factors to consider when reloading with Hornady .40 S&W bullets include:
- Bullet Weight: Hornady offers a range of bullet weights, influencing the bullet's trajectory, velocity, and recoil. Experiment to find what works best with your firearm and intended use.
- Powder Selection: The type and amount of powder are critical for safe and accurate reloading. Consult Hornady's loading data for your chosen bullet weight.
- OAL (Overall Cartridge Length): Maintaining the correct OAL is essential for proper function in your firearm. Use a case gauge to verify OAL before loading.
Conclusion
Hornady offers a diverse and high-quality range of .40 S&W bullets ideal for reloading, catering to diverse needs and preferences. By understanding the characteristics of each bullet line and carefully following reloading procedures, you can achieve optimal accuracy, reliability, and performance from your handloaded ammunition. Remember safety is paramount in reloading, always consult reputable sources for loading data and practice diligently.
