Hopkins & Allen shotguns, particularly their double-barrel models, hold a unique place in firearms history. Known for their affordability and accessibility, these shotguns were widely popular during their production years, but understanding their value and characteristics requires a deeper dive. This comprehensive guide will explore the history, variations, identification, and collectibility of Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotguns.
A Brief History of Hopkins & Allen
The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, founded in 1868 in Norwich, Connecticut, was a prolific firearms manufacturer. They produced a wide array of firearms, including revolvers, pistols, and shotguns, often catering to the budget-conscious market. Their shotguns, while not always considered high-end, were robust and reliable, contributing to their widespread use. Production spanned several decades, resulting in a diverse range of models and variations. Understanding this history is crucial for accurately identifying and valuing specific Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotguns.
Identifying Your Hopkins & Allen Double Barrel Shotgun
Identifying a specific model of Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotgun can be challenging due to the sheer number of variations produced. However, several key features can help in the identification process:
Key Identification Features:
- Markings: Look for markings on the barrel, receiver, and possibly the stock. These markings often include the company name ("Hopkins & Allen"), the model number (if any), and sometimes the gauge. The location and style of these markings can be crucial in determining the age and model.
- Action Type: Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotguns typically used a side-by-side configuration. Pay attention to the locking mechanism and the overall design of the action.
- Barrel Length and Condition: Barrel length varies significantly across models. Examine the barrels for any signs of damage, pitting, or rust, as this impacts value.
- Stock and Forend: The wood type, condition, and finish of the stock and forend are important factors in assessing the overall condition and value of the shotgun. Look for any cracks, chips, or repairs.
Variations in Hopkins & Allen Double Barrel Shotguns
Hopkins & Allen produced a vast array of double barrel shotguns over the years, each with its own unique characteristics. These variations encompass differences in:
- Gauge: Common gauges include 12, 16, and 20 gauge, though others may exist.
- Barrel Length: Barrel length can significantly impact the shotgun's handling and intended use.
- Stock Style: Different stock styles were used, including straight stocks and pistol-grip stocks.
- Finish: The finish could range from simple bluing to more elaborate finishes, depending on the model and production period.
Collecting Hopkins & Allen Double Barrel Shotguns
Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotguns are popular among collectors due to their historical significance and affordability relative to some higher-end brands. However, condition is crucial in determining value. A well-preserved, original example in excellent condition will command a higher price than one showing significant wear or damage. Researching specific models and their market values is essential for collectors.
Safety Precautions with Antique Firearms
It is crucial to remember that antique firearms, including Hopkins & Allen shotguns, should be handled with extreme caution. Before handling any antique firearm, ensure it is unloaded and have it inspected by a qualified gunsmith. Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot and always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
Conclusion
Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotguns represent a significant part of firearms history and offer collectors an accessible entry point into the world of antique shotguns. By carefully examining the identifying features and understanding the historical context, you can gain a deeper appreciation for these fascinating and historically important firearms. Remember always to prioritize safety when handling any firearm.
