The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a prolific firearms manufacturer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a vast array of revolvers. Among their most recognizable models is the "Safety Police," a name that evokes a sense of both reliability and practicality. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and collectibility of these intriguing firearms.
A Brief History of Hopkins & Allen
Before examining the Safety Police revolver, it's crucial to understand the context of its manufacturer. Hopkins & Allen, based in Norwich, Connecticut, was known for its production of affordable, often mass-produced firearms. While not always considered high-end, their revolvers were widely available and served a substantial portion of the civilian market. Their business model focused on volume and accessibility, making their firearms common sights in the late 1800s and early 1900s. This affordability, coupled with functional designs, contributed to their popularity and widespread distribution.
Identifying the Hopkins & Allen Safety Police
The Hopkins & Allen Safety Police revolver is characterized by several key features that distinguish it from other models in their extensive catalog. These features often include:
- "Safety" Mechanism: While the exact mechanism varied slightly between production runs, the "Safety" aspect generally referred to a feature intended to prevent accidental discharge. This could involve a half-cock notch or a more sophisticated locking system, though the level of safety offered should always be approached with modern firearm safety practices in mind.
- Caliber: Common calibers for the Safety Police revolver include .22 Short, .22 Long, .32 Short, and .32 Long. Identifying the specific caliber is essential for safe handling and ammunition selection.
- Barrel Length: Barrel lengths varied, with common lengths ranging from 2 to 4 inches. This variation influenced both the balance and the effective range of the firearm.
- Finish: These revolvers were typically produced with a blued finish, though variations in condition and wear are to be expected due to their age.
- Markings: Careful examination of the markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder is crucial for accurate identification and dating. These markings often included the Hopkins & Allen logo and model designations.
Variations and Sub-Models
The term "Safety Police" wasn't always consistently applied, and the company produced many revolvers with similar designs and features. This can make precise identification challenging. Subtle variations in the construction, markings, and safety mechanisms exist, resulting in a wide spectrum of examples within this general category. Researching specific serial numbers can often reveal more precise details about individual revolvers.
Collecting Hopkins & Allen Safety Police Revolvers
The Hopkins & Allen Safety Police revolver is an increasingly sought-after collectible firearm. Their affordability, historical significance, and relative abundance make them accessible to collectors of various experience levels. However, potential collectors should always prioritize careful examination and authentication to ensure the firearm is genuine and in safe, functional condition.
Factors affecting collectibility and value include:
- Condition: The condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. Well-preserved examples with minimal wear and original finishes command higher prices.
- Rarity: Certain variations or calibers are rarer than others, thus impacting their value.
- Accessories: Original boxes, holsters, and documentation significantly enhance the value of a collectible firearm.
Safety Precautions: A Reminder
Before handling any antique firearm, including the Hopkins & Allen Safety Police revolver, always prioritize safety. Treat all firearms as if they are loaded. Seek expert advice from a qualified gunsmith or firearms professional if you intend to handle or restore antique firearms. Never attempt to disassemble or repair a firearm without the necessary knowledge and tools. Safety should always be the paramount concern when working with antique firearms.
This guide provides a general overview of the Hopkins & Allen Safety Police revolver. Further research and consultation with firearms experts are recommended for more specific identification and information. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle antique firearms with respect and caution.
