The Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, a significant player in the firearms industry during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a wide variety of firearms, including their distinctive falling block shotguns. These shotguns, known for their unique design and often affordable price point, hold a special place in firearms history and continue to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts today. This guide delves into the intricacies of Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns, covering their history, features, variations, and collecting considerations.
A Look into Hopkins & Allen's History
Established in 1868 in Norwich, Connecticut, Hopkins & Allen quickly gained recognition for its innovative manufacturing techniques and broad product range. They weren't known for high-end, bespoke firearms, but rather for producing reliable, functional firearms at competitive prices, making them accessible to a wider market. This approach contributed significantly to their success and cemented their legacy within the firearms industry. Their falling block shotguns represent a prime example of this philosophy.
Distinctive Features of Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotguns
Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns are easily identifiable by their characteristic design. The "falling block" mechanism refers to the breechblock, which hinges downward to allow for loading and unloading. This system, while not as common as other actions like break-actions, offered a simple and relatively robust design for its time. Key features often included:
- Simple Action: The falling block mechanism was straightforward, making it easy to operate and maintain.
- Solid Construction (Generally): While not always made with the highest-grade materials, many Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns were built to withstand considerable use.
- Variety of Gauges: These shotguns were produced in various gauges, including 12, 16, and 20 gauge, catering to different preferences and hunting applications.
- Plain to Ornate Finishes: Depending on the model and the year of manufacture, the finishes could range from basic blued steel to more ornate engravings and nickel plating.
Variations and Models: A Collector's Perspective
Identifying specific models of Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns can be challenging due to the company's extensive catalog and the variations in markings over the years. Collectors often rely on careful examination of markings, serial numbers, and overall construction details to pinpoint a specific model and year of manufacture. Some models are more desirable than others due to rarity or unique features. Researching period catalogs and collaborating with experienced collectors can significantly assist in identifying a particular shotgun.
Collecting Hopkins & Allen Falling Block Shotguns
These shotguns have become increasingly sought after by collectors, making them a potentially valuable addition to any firearm collection. However, potential buyers should be aware of a few factors:
- Condition: As with any antique firearm, condition significantly impacts value. Rust, pitting, and significant wear will lower the value.
- Authenticity: Counterfeit or altered firearms are not uncommon, so thorough examination and verification from reputable sources are essential.
- Proper Handling: These are antique firearms and should be handled with care, always prioritizing safety. Never fire a firearm without proper training and safety precautions.
Safety First: A Crucial Reminder
Before handling any antique firearm, including a Hopkins & Allen falling block shotgun, ensure you understand proper firearm safety procedures. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded, and never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot. If you are unfamiliar with firearm safety, seek guidance from a qualified firearms instructor.
Conclusion
Hopkins & Allen falling block shotguns represent a fascinating piece of firearms history. Their unique design, affordability, and wide availability make them compelling subjects for both collectors and those interested in the evolution of firearms technology. Careful research and responsible handling are essential for anyone interested in owning or appreciating these historically significant shotguns.
