The .45-70 Government cartridge, a venerable round with a rich history, is experiencing a resurgence in popularity, particularly among hog hunters. Its potent stopping power and substantial knock-down authority make it a compelling choice for taking down these formidable adversaries. But is it the right choice for you? This in-depth guide explores the pros and cons of using a .45-70 for hog hunting, helping you make an informed decision.
The .45-70's Advantages in Hog Hunting
The .45-70's strengths in hog hunting are numerous and significant:
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Exceptional Stopping Power: The sheer energy delivered by a .45-70 round, especially with heavier bullets like 300-405 grain projectiles, is unmatched by many other hunting cartridges. This translates to quick, clean kills, minimizing suffering for the animal and maximizing your success rate. This is crucial when dealing with the often-aggressive nature of feral hogs.
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Deep Penetration: The large diameter and heavy bullet construction ensure deep penetration, even through thick brush or bone. This is vital for ensuring a humane kill, especially when shots aren't always perfect.
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Effective at Longer Ranges: While not a long-range cartridge in the same vein as some modern rounds, the .45-70's trajectory is predictable enough for shots out to a reasonable distance (within your capabilities and the limitations of the specific load and rifle).
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Variety of Ammunition: Hunters have access to a wide range of ammunition types, including hard-cast lead bullets, jacketed bullets, and even specialized expanding rounds. This allows for customization based on hunting conditions and personal preference.
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Reliable Platform: The .45-70 has been around for over a century, and reliable rifles chambered in this cartridge are readily available, from lever-actions to bolt-actions, even single-shot break-actions. This provides choices for different hunting styles and budgets.
Potential Drawbacks of Using a .45-70 for Hog Hunting
While the .45-70 boasts significant advantages, it's essential to acknowledge potential downsides:
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Recoil: The substantial recoil of a .45-70 can be significant, especially for less experienced shooters. This can lead to flinching, inaccurate shots, and fatigue, especially during extended hunts.
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Weight: Both the rifle and the ammunition are relatively heavy, making for a more cumbersome hunting experience compared to lighter calibers. This is particularly noticeable during long treks or hunts involving extensive movement.
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Cost: .45-70 ammunition can be more expensive than some other popular hunting cartridges. This should be considered, especially when planning for multiple hunting trips.
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Overkill (in some situations): For smaller hogs, the .45-70 might be considered overkill. However, the significant stopping power helps to ensure a clean kill, even if the round over-penetrates.
Choosing the Right .45-70 Load for Hog Hunting
Selecting the proper ammunition is critical for successful hog hunting. Heavier bullets (300-405 grains) generally offer better penetration and knock-down power, while lighter bullets might be preferred for situations requiring less recoil or longer-range accuracy. Consider the specific bullet design and its intended performance. Hard-cast lead bullets are popular due to their penetration capabilities and relatively lower cost.
Conclusion: Is the .45-70 Right for You?
The .45-70 is a powerful and effective choice for hog hunting, offering exceptional stopping power and deep penetration. However, its substantial recoil and weight should be considered, especially if you're a newer hunter. Ultimately, the best cartridge for hog hunting depends on individual preferences, hunting style, and physical capabilities. Careful consideration of the pros and cons outlined above will aid in making an informed decision. Remember always to prioritize safety and responsible hunting practices.
