Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for a successful dove hunt. While many options exist, high-brass 12-gauge loads consistently prove popular. This guide dives deep into the specifics of high-brass dove loads for 12-gauge shotguns, helping you select the perfect ammunition for your next hunt.
Understanding High-Brass 12-Gauge Shells
High-brass shotgun shells are distinguished by their longer brass base. This longer base indicates a higher pressure load, translating to higher velocity and, generally, a flatter trajectory. This is beneficial for dove hunting, where fast, accurate shots are essential to bag your birds. The increased power also provides better downrange energy for clean kills, minimizing suffering.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing High-Brass Dove Loads:
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Shot Size: For doves, #7½ and #8 shot are generally preferred. #7½ offers slightly more stopping power, while #8 provides a denser pattern suitable for longer-range shots. The choice often depends on personal preference and shooting style. Smaller shot sizes (#9 or smaller) are generally not recommended for doves due to their potential lack of knockdown power at hunting ranges.
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Shot Velocity: Higher velocities translate to flatter trajectories and increased effective range. Look for shells with velocities around 1200-1300 fps (feet per second). However, remember that excessively high velocities can sometimes lead to increased recoil.
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Payload: The amount of shot in each shell. This is typically expressed in ounces (e.g., 7/8 oz, 1 oz). A heavier payload increases the density of the shot pattern, improving your chances of a clean kill, especially at longer distances.
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Choke: Your choice of choke significantly impacts the shot pattern. Modified or improved cylinder chokes are generally recommended for dove hunting. These chokes provide a wider pattern, increasing your margin for error when shooting at fast-moving targets.
Popular High-Brass Dove Load Options (General Examples - Always Check Manufacturer Specifications)
While specific offerings vary by manufacturer, you'll commonly find high-brass 12-gauge dove loads with the following characteristics:
- 7/8 oz of #7½ shot at approximately 1250 fps - A popular all-around choice offering a balance of power and pattern density.
- 1 oz of #8 shot at approximately 1200 fps - A good option for those who prioritize a dense pattern, even at a slightly lower velocity.
Important Note: Always check the manufacturer's specifications and recommendations before using any ammunition. Pay close attention to the shot size, shot velocity, and payload.
Beyond the Basics: Factors to Optimize Your Dove Hunting Success
The ammunition itself is only one part of the equation. Several other factors impact your success rate:
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Shotgun Fit and Handling: A properly fitted shotgun contributes significantly to accurate shooting. Ensure your gun fits you comfortably and you can mount and swing it smoothly.
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Shooting Practice: Regular practice is key to mastering the art of shooting at fast-moving targets. Practice at various distances with your chosen ammunition to become proficient.
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Ethical Hunting Practices: Always prioritize ethical hunting practices, ensuring clean kills and respecting wildlife and the environment.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right High-Brass Dove Load
Selecting the right high-brass 12-gauge dove load involves considering several factors. Prioritize shot size, velocity, and payload to find the optimal balance for your shooting style and hunting conditions. Remember to combine your ammunition choice with proper shotgun fit, practice, and ethical hunting techniques for a successful and enjoyable dove hunting season. Happy hunting!
